Mediamorphosis and Beyond: Mass Media on Social Networks between Use and Abuse: A SWOT Analysis

A. Hammad
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Abstract

Changes in contemporary media landscape are going rapidly more than the ability of scholars to study and theorise. The growth of media presence on web generates many questions. These dramatic changes raise fundamental questions about where new media come from and what their impact will be on existing media. Mediamorphosis is a theory that tries to understand these kinds of changes in media. The core idea of this theory is that media are ‘complex, adaptive systems’ which respond to the changes in media landscape. But after years of this theory, it should be reevaluated and searched to discover what are implications beyond this theory. Depending on mass media practices especially on the sphere of social networks, this study will try to evaluate these practices and clarify the most prominent issues which are brought to the scene. The study depends on qualitative longitudinal (QLL) observation as a research tool; 36 mass media Facebook pages were tracked and observed for 24 months starting at 1st October 2011 till 30th September 2013. The sample was selected according to the most ranked Facebook pages in Egypt; some of them were included after the start of study according to their rapid popularity. The results show there is a good chance for mass media to build and develop Facebook pages on their brand names and gain popularity for their traditional media format. But on the other hand, these practices represent a great threat to the essence of SNS itself and always lead them to lose its role as collaborative knowledge building tool and as social place. Some theoretical models were highlighted and discussed; some other models were developed; cultural contexts were considered.
媒介变形与超越:大众媒体在社会网络上的使用与滥用:一个SWOT分析
当代媒体格局的变化速度之快超过了学者的研究和理论能力。网络媒体的增长产生了许多问题。这些戏剧性的变化提出了新媒体从何而来以及它们将对现有媒体产生何种影响的根本问题。媒介变形是一种试图理解媒体中这些变化的理论。该理论的核心思想是,媒体是“复杂的、自适应的系统”,可以对媒体环境的变化做出反应。但是,在这个理论存在多年之后,应该重新评估和研究它,以发现这个理论之外的含义。根据大众媒体的实践,特别是在社交网络领域,本研究将试图评估这些实践,并澄清所带来的最突出的问题。该研究依赖于定性纵向观察(QLL)作为研究工具;从2011年10月1日至2013年9月30日,对36个大众媒体Facebook页面进行了24个月的跟踪和观察。样本是根据埃及排名最高的Facebook页面选择的;其中一些是在研究开始后,根据他们的迅速流行。结果表明,大众媒体有很好的机会建立和发展自己品牌的Facebook页面,并为他们的传统媒体形式赢得人气。但另一方面,这些做法对SNS本身的本质构成了巨大威胁,并使其失去了作为协作知识构建工具和社交场所的作用。重点讨论了一些理论模型;还开发了其他一些模型;考虑了文化背景。
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