Research and Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Handover Based on WLAN

Wang Chenglong, Wang Yeli, Wang Xinji
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Abstract

In order to adapt to the development trend of urban rail transit systems, the traditional IEEE 802.11 standard handover method is aimed at the problems of high handover delay and ping-pong handover. The train control system CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) handover is studied. This paper studies the WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) handover strategy combined with DQN (Deep Q-Network) under the WLAN urban rail transit model. This strategy extracts and inputs train driving characteristic status information, and performs switching actions based on the signal strength of the serving AP and the target AP. Finally, after deep neural network training, the best switching points at different speeds are obtained. The optimal value obtained by the DQN algorithm is substituted into the model for simulation verification. The results show that compared with the traditional method, the throughput of this strategy is increased by 36%, and the packet delay is reduced by 55%. Prove the effectiveness of DQN algorithm in WLAN urban rail transit handover. At the same time, this strategy can obtain the optimal switching position after training at different speeds and different AP distances. This makes the strategy widely applicable and makes the WLAN urban rail transit switching system safer and more reliable.
基于WLAN的城市轨道交通切换研究与优化
为了适应城市轨道交通系统的发展趋势,传统的IEEE 802.11标准切换方法针对切换时延高、乒乓切换等问题。对列车控制系统CBTC (Communication Based train control)切换进行了研究。本文研究了在WLAN城市轨道交通模型下,无线局域网(WLAN)与DQN (Deep Q-Network)相结合的切换策略。该策略提取并输入列车行驶特征状态信息,并根据服务AP和目标AP的信号强度进行切换动作,最后经过深度神经网络训练,得到不同速度下的最佳切换点。将DQN算法得到的最优值代入模型进行仿真验证。结果表明,与传统方法相比,该策略的吞吐量提高了36%,数据包延迟降低了55%。验证了DQN算法在WLAN城市轨道交通切换中的有效性。同时,该策略可以在不同速度和不同AP距离的训练后获得最优切换位置。这使得该策略具有广泛的适用性,使WLAN城市轨道交通交换系统更加安全可靠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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