Software for inclusions recognition and analisys

P. Fochuk, L. Dyachenko, S. Ostapoy, O. Kopach, A. E. Bolotnikoy, R. James
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Abstract

For the past years much attention has been paid to inclusion elimination in CdZnTe crystals used for radiation detectors. One of the important parts of this is accurate determinations of inclusion size and concentration. Usually researchers create their own software to calculate these parameters from IR transmission images. Therefore it is important to determine the validity of these programs. For this purpose we developed a software environment that can be used to model the real inclusion distribution in the sample volume and then analyze it. It includes two parts: (1) virtual crystal creation with a subsystem of different structural defect parameters such as types, sizes and distribution of defects (dot, linear and plane defects are supported; distributions: uniform, random, Poisson and Gaussian), and (2) IR images recognition to visualize inclusions and other defects created during scanning of actual crystals or generated by the first program. Also, it is possible to view all created defects in the sample in three ways: in the three-dimensional image, in the set of test photos, and in the crystals description file where coordinates and the sizes of all created defects are stored. In the last case we can use the generated set of images for testing of the recognition quality of defects, a threshold under noise characteristics of the pictures, brightness and contrast. In addition the virtual crystal creation program is able to generate the defects with shadow from IR lantern. The recognition program is able to cut off the shadows and helps us to choose the optimal scanning step to minimize the shadows influence. Using the developed software we tested the correctness of our recognition algorithm. Furthermore, it allows for testing the recognition programs developed by other authors, and helps to choose the optimal IR s
内含物识别和分析软件
近年来,辐射探测器用CdZnTe晶体中夹杂物的消除受到了广泛的关注。其中一个重要的部分是准确测定包裹体的大小和浓度。通常,研究人员会创建自己的软件,从红外传输图像中计算这些参数。因此,确定这些程序的有效性是很重要的。为此,我们开发了一个软件环境,可以用来模拟样品体积中的真实夹杂物分布,然后对其进行分析。它包括两个部分:(1)支持不同结构缺陷参数(如缺陷类型、尺寸和分布)(点、线、面缺陷)的虚拟晶体创建子系统;分布:均匀,随机,泊松和高斯),以及(2)红外图像识别,以可视化在实际晶体扫描期间产生的夹杂物和其他缺陷或由第一个程序生成。同样,可以通过三种方式查看样品中所有产生的缺陷:在三维图像中,在一组测试照片中,以及在晶体描述文件中,其中存储了所有产生的缺陷的坐标和大小。在最后一种情况下,我们可以使用生成的图像集来测试缺陷的识别质量,图像在噪声特征下的阈值,亮度和对比度。此外,该虚拟晶体生成程序还可以生成带有阴影的缺陷。识别程序能够消除阴影,帮助我们选择最优的扫描步长以减小阴影的影响。利用开发的软件对识别算法的正确性进行了验证。此外,它允许测试其他作者开发的识别程序,并有助于选择最佳红外光谱
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