Problems of trade and provision in the daily life of rural regions residents of Central Kazakhstan during 1964-1985

Saktaganova Z.G., Ybyraikhan M.Y.
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Abstract

The article discusses the place of trade and supply in the Soviet system, based on a planned economy, and the impact of changes in the daily life of rural regions. The research paper used archival documents and interview materials that were first introduced into scientific circulation. Since the Soviet trade and supply system, which did not take into account demand, could not fully provide the common population with types of goods, the qualities of the “Soviet man” in everyday life always helped to find a way out of the difficult, and the solution of the problem was carried out in the system of institutional and beyond structures. The article takes into account the disadvantages and advantages of providing local differences between districts and types of goods, reflects changes in taste and innovations in human needs. Nomenclature with low interest and zeal for the cause in Soviet institutions, as in other fields of activity of the Soviet era, the most important thing is an ordinary “Soviet man” with the desire to satisfy his basic needs in a rigid state and ideological system are given by examples of rural areas. The primary sources of the habits formation, which in most life situations first give importance to informal contacts, are indicated by clear evidence. In conclusion, it was concluded that the supply of the rural population with consumer goods was completely subordinated to the state, the place of shortages was covered by informal contacts and relations on the local ground, and the common people fought the deficit through the methods of “silent resistance”
1964-1985年哈萨克斯坦中部农村地区居民日常生活中的贸易和供应问题
本文讨论了以计划经济为基础的苏联体制下的贸易和供应的地位,以及农村地区日常生活变化的影响。该研究论文使用了档案文件和采访材料,这些材料最初被引入科学流通。由于苏联的贸易和供应体系不考虑需求,不能充分为普通民众提供各种商品,“苏联人”在日常生活中的素质总是有助于找到摆脱困难的方法,问题的解决是在体制和结构之外的系统中进行的。文章考虑到提供地区和商品类型之间的地方差异的缺点和优点,反映了人类需求的变化和创新。与苏联时代的其他活动领域一样,在苏联机构中对事业的兴趣和热情不高的术语,最重要的是一个普通的“苏联人”,他渴望在一个僵化的国家和意识形态体系中满足自己的基本需求,农村地区的例子就是例证。在大多数生活情况下,习惯形成的主要来源首先是重视非正式交往,这是有明确证据表明的。最后得出结论:农村人口的消费品供给完全服从于国家,短缺的地方被当地非正式的联系和关系所覆盖,普通民众通过“沉默抵抗”的方法来对抗赤字。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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