Osteoinductive factor as a significant marker for the diagnosis of early diabetic nephropathy

Sherouk Mohammed El-Behiry, M. Watany, Gamal F. El-Naggar, Hesham Ahmed Elsrougy
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Abstract

Background: The main factor causing chronic kidney disease, which progressively leads to end-stage renal failure, is diabetic nephropathy (DN). This study aims to shed light on the importance of osteo-inductive factor (OIF) as a sensitive indicator for the early identification of DN Methods: On 80 participants, this prospective cohort observational research was conducted. A total of 60 of them had diabetes mellitus type 2 based on ADA 2019 guidelines. Four equal groups of patients were created: 20 healthy people made up the group 1 (control group), followed by type 2 diabetes patients with normo-albuminuria in groups 2, micro-albuminuria in groups 3, and macro-albuminuria in groups 4. Results
骨诱导因子作为早期糖尿病肾病诊断的重要指标
背景:糖尿病肾病(DN)是引起慢性肾脏疾病并逐渐导致终末期肾功能衰竭的主要因素。本研究旨在阐明骨诱导因子(OIF)作为早期识别DN的敏感指标的重要性。方法:对80名参与者进行前瞻性队列观察研究。根据ADA 2019指南,其中60人患有2型糖尿病。将20名健康的患者分为四组:第一组(对照组),第二组为正常蛋白尿的2型糖尿病患者,第三组为微量蛋白尿,第四组为大量蛋白尿。结果
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