Price and guaranteed delivery time competition/cooperation in a duopoly

Liu Xiaopan, W. Jianjun, Zhang Binghang, Zou Zongbao
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In this paper, we explore the competition and cooperation in a duopoly setting where two facilities dominant control over a market. The demand faced by each facility is not only sensitive to its own retail price and guaranteed delivery time, but also to the differences between the two prices and guaranteed delivery times. We extend the works in the literature by considering competition and cooperation in duopoly. We analyze three different competition scenarios where the two facilities compete exclusively on retail prices, exclusively on guaranteed delivery times and both on retail prices and guaranteed delivery times, and three different cooperation scenarios where they cooperate exclusively on retail prices, exclusively on guaranteed delivery times, and both on retail prices and guaranteed delivery times. Research results reveal that the competition on retail prices for given guaranteed delivery times is as same as the Bertrand game, reaching to the Nash-Bertrand equilibrium, the equilibrium guaranteed delivery time of each facility for given retail prices only depends on its own retail price, and when price is a decision variable, the gross profits of the facilities increase significantly via coordinating retail prices.
价格和保证交货期双寡头竞争/合作
本文研究了双寡头市场中两家企业的竞争与合作。每个设施所面临的需求不仅对其自身的零售价格和保证交货时间敏感,而且对两者价格和保证交货时间的差异也敏感。我们通过考虑双寡头竞争与合作来扩展文献中的工作。我们分析了三种不同的竞争场景,其中两家公司只在零售价格上竞争,只在保证交货时间上竞争,同时在零售价格和保证交货时间上竞争,以及三种不同的合作场景,他们只在零售价格上合作,只在保证交货时间上合作,同时在零售价格和保证交货时间上合作。研究结果表明,给定保证交货时间的零售价格竞争与Bertrand博弈相同,达到纳什-Bertrand均衡,在给定零售价格下,各设施的均衡保证交货时间仅取决于其自身的零售价格,当价格为决策变量时,通过协调零售价格,设施的毛利润显著增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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