Unavoidable Reflection—Contemplating Stories on Intellectuals

Liu Xiaobo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Reviewing Zhang Xianliang's novel Half of Man Is Woman,1 I naturally associate it with his Mimosa 2 and "Soul and Body."3 When I ponder the content for a moment, even Shen Rong's At Middle Age 4 and Xu Chi's Gadbach's Conjecture 5 come to mind. I associate them because first, the subject of all these writings is the fate of contemporary Chinese intellectuals, and second, they represent the three types of Chinese intellectual that developed during the three different stages of the New Period literature about Chinese intellectuals. Chen Jingren, who is a "white specialist"6 mathematician devoted to science, represents the literary affirmation of the intellectual who has a simple personality. Lu Wenting, who is an outstanding doctor and responsible wife and mother, represents the complete affirmation of the intellectual who has a complex personality. Xu Lingjun and Zhang Yongling, who are "gifted scholars in dire straits," were created by Zhang to represent the affirmation of intellectual self-transformation...
不可避免的反思——关于知识分子的沉思故事
说起张献良的小说《男人是女人的一半》,我自然会联想到他的《含羞草》和《灵魂与肉体》。当我思考一下内容时,甚至沈荣的《中年》和徐驰的《加德巴赫猜想》都浮现在我的脑海里。我把它们联系在一起,因为首先,所有这些作品的主题都是当代中国知识分子的命运,其次,它们代表了在新时期中国知识分子文学的三个不同阶段发展起来的三种类型的中国知识分子。献身于科学的“白人专家”数学家陈敬仁,代表了这位性格纯朴的知识分子的文学肯定。陆文婷是一位杰出的医生,也是一位负责任的妻子和母亲,她代表了对具有复杂人格的知识分子的完全肯定。徐凌君和张永玲这两个“穷游才子”,是张氏对知识分子自我转化的肯定。
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