Range image analysis for controlling an adaptive 3D camera

P. Einramhof, Robert Schwarz, M. Vincze
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Abstract

Human vision is the reference when designing perception systems for cognitive service robots, especially its ability to quickly identify task-relevant regions in a scene and to foveate on these regions. An adaptive 3D camera currently under development aims at mimicking these properties for endowing service robots with a higher level of perception and interaction capabilities with respect to everyday objects and environments. A scene is coarsely scanned and analyzed. Based on the result of analysis and the task, relevant regions within the scene are identified and data acquisition is concentrated on details of interest allowing for higher resolution 3D sampling of these details. To set the stage we first briefly describe the sensor hardware and focus then on the analysis of range images captured by the hardware. Two approaches - one based on saliency maps and the other on range image segmentation - and preliminary results are presented.
用于控制自适应三维摄像机的距离图像分析
人类视觉是设计认知服务机器人感知系统的参考,尤其是它在场景中快速识别任务相关区域并聚焦于这些区域的能力。目前正在开发的自适应3D相机旨在模仿这些特性,赋予服务机器人更高水平的感知能力和对日常物品和环境的交互能力。对一个场景进行粗略的扫描和分析。根据分析结果和任务,识别场景中的相关区域,并将数据采集集中在感兴趣的细节上,从而对这些细节进行更高分辨率的3D采样。在此基础上,我们首先简要介绍了传感器硬件,然后重点分析了硬件捕获的距离图像。提出了基于显著性图和基于距离图像分割的两种方法,并给出了初步结果。
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