USING ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING TO OPTIMIZE BUSINESS PROCESSES OF ORGANIZATIONS

N. Stebliuk, N. Volosova
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Abstract

The purpose. The purpose of the work is a theoretical justification and practical recommendations for the use of mathematical apparatus to formalize the business processes of higher education institutions, which will identify and use competitive advantages to make management decisions about the need for possible changes in their activities. Methods.. During the study, methods of systematic analysis and logical generalizations, statistical and comparative analysis were used; marketing tools for assessing the competitiveness of organizations; principles of the theory of system constraints and the apparatus of fuzzy set theory for determining the optimal development scenario for higher education institutions. The Results. The obtained development scenarios for higher education institutions with the help of mathematical modeling allow to better understand the process technology and determine the algorithm of the next steps required to implement the desired scenario. Scientific novelty of the obtained results is to formalize the business processes of organizations in the form of economic and mathematical models. At each stage, different methods can be used depending on the objectives of a particular study, system or object, to create the value of educational services and meet the needs of consumers. The practical significance In the practical activities of educational organizations it is necessary to apply the following types of business processes: basic, supporting, auxiliary, which consist of interrelated operations, for which economic and mathematical methods are described, the nature of input and output information.  
使用经济和数学模型来优化组织的业务流程
的目的。这项工作的目的是为使用数学工具来形式化高等教育机构的业务流程提供理论依据和实际建议,这将识别和利用竞争优势来制定管理决策,以确定其活动中可能发生的变化。方法. .在研究过程中,采用了系统分析与逻辑归纳、统计分析与比较分析的方法;评估组织竞争力的营销工具;系统约束理论原理及模糊集理论确定高等教育机构最优发展方案的方法。结果。在数学建模的帮助下,获得的高等教育机构开发场景可以更好地理解流程技术,并确定实现所需场景所需的下一步算法。获得的成果的科学新颖性是将组织的业务流程以经济和数学模型的形式形式化。在每个阶段,可以根据特定研究、系统或对象的目标,使用不同的方法来创造教育服务的价值,满足消费者的需求。在教育组织的实践活动中,有必要应用以下类型的业务流程:基本的、支持的、辅助的,它们由相互关联的操作组成,用经济学和数学方法来描述,输入和输出信息的性质。
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