Science and Innovation Goals

B. Shneiderman
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Abstract

The science goal is to understand computational agents and human perceptual, cognitive, and motor abilities so as to build computers that perform tasks as well as or better than humans. The innovation goal, some would call it the engineering goal, drives researchers to develop widely used products and services by applying HCAI methods. Lewis Mumford’s early writings are a guide to getting beyond the “obstacle of animism.” Successful designerss avoid mimicking human models and pursue supertools, tele-bots, active appliances, and control centers that support human control over technology, while ensuring high levels of automation. Another goal is to support human collaboration through shared documents and conferencing systems that bring people together.
科学与创新目标
科学的目标是了解计算代理和人类的感知、认知和运动能力,从而构建执行任务和人类一样或比人类更好的计算机。创新目标,有些人称之为工程目标,推动研究人员通过应用HCAI方法开发广泛使用的产品和服务。刘易斯·芒福德(Lewis Mumford)的早期著作是一本超越“万物有灵论障碍”的指南。成功的设计师避免模仿人类模型,追求超级工具、远程机器人、主动设备和控制中心,这些都支持人类对技术的控制,同时确保高水平的自动化。另一个目标是通过将人们聚集在一起的共享文档和会议系统来支持人类协作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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