AFIKSASI DAN REDUPLIKASI PADA NAMA-NAMA MARGA ETNIS SANGIHE

Kajian Linguistik Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI:10.35796/kaling.7.1.2019.24771

Evi Martika D. Kasiahe, R. Pamantung, L. M. V. Kalangi

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Abstract

Sangihe ethnic surnames have numerous morphological processes, but have not been a major concern for linguists. Previous research from Bawole (1981) regarding the morphology of Sangihe language also had not analyzed this issue. In this research, researchers analyzed names morphologically in particular affixation and reduplication. The data in this research were collected through two methods, namely observation method with the technique of observing by visiting village’s office and collecting data regarding surnames. Secondly, interview with elicitation technique are employed to four informants to comprehend the meaning of the collected data of surnames. Data analysis was done through distributional method and was based on the morphological theory of Aronoff and Fudeman (2011). This research aims to explain three things, namely the affixation process and reduplication process of Sangihe ethnic surnames. In affixation it is found that a similar affix can produce different grammatical meanings depending on the class of words it adheres to and that Sangihe ethnic surnames found that a form of partial reduplication, namely repetition of the first phoneme of the basic form.Keywords: morphology, surname, ethnic, sangihe

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对桑吉族民族名字的专注和复制

桑吉河族的姓氏有许多形态变化过程，但一直没有成为语言学家关注的主要问题。Bawole(1981)对桑吉河语词法的研究也未对这一问题进行分析。在这项研究中，研究人员分析了名字的形态，特别是词缀和重复。本研究的数据收集采用两种方法，即观察法，即走访村办观察法和收集姓氏资料法。其次，采用启发式访谈法对四名被调查者进行访谈，了解所收集姓氏数据的含义。数据分析采用分布法，基于Aronoff和Fudeman(2011)的形态学理论。本研究旨在解释三吉河族姓氏的词缀过程和重复过程。在词缀方面，发现相似词缀所依附的词类不同，会产生不同的语法意义;三吉河族姓氏中发现了一种部分重复的形式，即基本形式的第一个音位的重复。关键词:形态学;姓氏;民族

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Kajian Linguistik

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