Influence of Industrial Waste Water on Soil and Plants: A Review

Abstract

Industrial wastewater has many effects on physical as well as physiological properties of soil and plants. The wastewater encloses the extraordinary levels of PO4 3, NH4 + , SO4 2, and NO3 and Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Copper, Zinc, Nickle and Iron. To some extent, the application of industrial wastewater in term of sewage irrigation has been observed as a suitable way to solve the agricultural water shortage problem. Waste water used for irrigation is valued by growers, generally due to its nutrients, consistency of supply and positive influences on agriculture. This review article illustrates both constructive and destructive properties of wastewater used in agriculture. Furthermore, it also highlights the effects of industrial wastewater on the soil environment as well as plant physiological system.