Geo-information systems for creating a geodesic basis and constructing general plans of populated points

Abstract

The use of geoinformation systems in conducting geodetic activity is a modern method of geodetic production. The development of a master plan for the territory of a settlement begins with the implementation of geodetic measurement works and the construction of a geodetic cartographic base. Geodetic measuring works are now carried out with modern geodetic devices that provide high accuracy of results, which meets the modern requirements of conducting geodetic activities in our country. With the help of modern software, they process the results of geodetic measurements and further build cartographic material. The application of Remote Sensing of the Earth data makes it possible to spatially link to terrain contours and determine the scope of geodetic measurement works for the further development of general plans of settlements. Modern requirements for the development of urban planning and land management documentation require the use of the latest devices and technologies. The use of high-precision electronic tacheometers and satellite radio navigation systems makes it possible to perform geodetic measurement work quickly and qualitatively in compliance with modern requirements for them. The use of GIS technologies, remote sensing of the Earth and modern programming makes it possible to create cartographic products in digital and paper form. The main purpose of using GIS technologies and DZZ data is to quickly identify the territory of the geodetic survey, find the points of the State Geodetic Network according to the data of the geoportal of Ukraine as a GIS technology system for linking to the starting points and obtaining initial information about them. The use of information layers of the Public Cadastral Map can help to find the source information about the territories of geodetic measurements as quickly as po The use of geodetic software enables the processing of the results of geodetic measurements and the construction of maps, plans, schemes and other cartographic products in symbols of the appropriate scale quickly and accurately. The construction of such cartographic materials serves as a geodetic basis for the development of general plans for the settlement. Our study was the territory of the village of Ivano-Shychyne, Bogodukhiv district, Kharkiv region, which belongs to the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine. To develop a master plan for the village of Ivano-Shychyne with complex relief conditions and the development of degradation processes of the soil cover had to perform a geodetic cartographic basis in digital form. And only after that, develop a master plan, since the old cartographic materials have long since lost their weight. The whole situation has changed a long time ago, new building blocks have appeared, the street and road network has developed. To compare the situation, we used the data of the DZZ, where we found significant changes, which were reflected on the constructed cartographic materials, which simplifies the solution to the problem.