Deposit insurance: Conventional and Shariah approach

Abstract

Deposit insurance has become an integral element of the modern banking system, which contributes to the safety of depositors and the business stability of banks. This paper analyzes the conventional and Shariah approach to deposit insurance. The paper aims to consider the features of the conventional and Shariah approach to deposit insurance, including their similarities and differences. Based on the analysis of the mentioned approaches and considering their functions in the banking system, it can be concluded that the Islamic deposit insurance model, created in accordance with Shariah principles, and the conventional deposit insurance model do not differ significantly. The difference is primarily reflected in the fact that the conventional insurance model contains certain Shariah-prohibited elements, which come to the fore in financing the deposit insurance system and investing available surplus funds.