HRAS: Hybrid Resource Allocation System for Large-Scale Disasters

Rong-Guei Tsai, Pei-Hsuan Tsai
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Abstract

With the advancement of health care and technology, establishing a highly fast, accurate, and efficient medical system has been an ultimate goal for a country or a government. When a large-scale disaster with dozens of patients or more occurs, it often results in short supply of immediate medical resources to the patients, such as long waiting time for ambulances that causes a patient's death. In this paper, we establish a hybrid resource allocation system to model the problem as a hard real-time problem, and analyze two current scheduling algorithms for real-time system, namely clock driven (e.g. hospital assignment for emergency patients, HAEP) and priority driven (e.g. earliest deadline first, EDF). We further design a medical resource allocation algorithm which aims to reduce the computing time of the system and improve the accuracy of the allocation of medical resources. By making it suitable for large-scale disaster, it is hoped to be adopted by the disaster relief personnel and the government.
大规模灾害的混合资源分配系统
随着医疗卫生技术的进步,建立一个快速、准确、高效的医疗体系已成为一个国家或政府的终极目标。当发生数十名或更多患者的大规模灾难时,往往会导致患者的即时医疗资源供应不足,例如救护车等待时间过长,导致患者死亡。本文建立了一个混合资源分配系统,将该问题建模为硬实时问题,并分析了当前实时系统的两种调度算法,即时钟驱动(如急诊患者医院分配,HAEP)和优先级驱动(如最早截止日期优先,EDF)。我们进一步设计了一种医疗资源分配算法,旨在减少系统的计算时间,提高医疗资源分配的准确性。通过使其适用于大规模灾害,希望能被救灾人员和政府采用。
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