Multimodal news texts spacial location (based on the BBC and CNN online news)

Viktoria Hetman
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Abstract

The article highlights some specific features of the BBC and CNN online news texts location on the corresponding web pages. The effective arrangement of the news content boosts readers’ perception and willingness to deal with the information provided by the multinational news channels BBC and CNN. To properly analyze the message positioning, one has to consider the spacing methods, i.e. margins, padding, the width of the text, interlines intervals, text alignment (from left to right text-align – horizontal one, from top to bottom or vice versa text-align – vertical one, diagonal or free text-align), the necessary graphemes or lexemes span, text segmenting. The BBC news texts placement depends directly on the topics being covered. Within the scopes of HOME, NEWS, SPORT sections and all their subsections the news content is aligned in the left part of the web page, the “white space” includes the peculiar margin and interline interval. All of these help break the massive texts down into logical meaningful segments to alleviate the information perception, analysis and remembering. The WORKLIFE, TRAVEL, FUTURE, CULTURE section texts are center-aligned with equal margins and specific initial letter design and represent the popular science and entertainment content. The majority of the CNN news texts is located in the left web page segment and is horizontally aligned with the white space after a series of syntagmas. The CNN Style texts are center-aligned and the first three lines of each message are indented so as to place the initial letter of the first word encompassing those lines. To conclude, the BBC and CNN news texts spacing goes in line with pragmatic and stylistic character of the news content, graphic and design facilities make the texts readable, interface uncluttered and provide an overall aesthetically pleasing experience. All of these add additional value to the meaning potentials generated through the integration of both verbal and non-verbal modes.
多模式新闻文本空间定位(基于BBC和CNN在线新闻)
文章重点介绍了BBC和CNN在线新闻文本在相应网页上定位的一些具体特点。新闻内容的有效安排提高了读者对跨国新闻频道BBC和CNN所提供信息的感知和处理意愿。为了正确地分析信息定位,必须考虑间距方法,即边距,填充,文本宽度,行间间隔,文本对齐(从左到右文本对齐-水平对齐,从上到下或相反文本对齐-垂直对齐,对角线或自由文本对齐),必要的字素或词素跨度,文本分段。BBC新闻文本的位置直接取决于所报道的主题。在首页、新闻、体育板块及其所有子板块的范围内,新闻内容排列在网页的左侧,“空白”包括特有的边距和行距。所有这些都有助于将大量文本分解成有逻辑有意义的部分,以减轻信息的感知,分析和记忆。“工作生活、旅游、未来、文化”栏目文本居中对齐,等边距,采用特定的首字母设计,代表大众科学和娱乐内容。CNN新闻文本大部分位于左侧网页段,经过一系列的语法后与留白水平对齐。CNN Style文本居中对齐,每条消息的前三行缩进,以便放置包含这些行的第一个单词的首字母。综上所述,BBC和CNN的新闻文本间距符合新闻内容的语用和风格特征,图形和设计设施使文本具有可读性,界面整洁,并提供整体审美愉悦的体验。所有这些都为通过言语和非言语模式的整合而产生的意义潜力增加了额外的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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