Reverse Technology Spillover from Outward FDI: The Case of China

Shuxian Huang, Qian Wang
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

One of the main purposes of Chinese “going out” strategy is to get the access to overseas advanced technology and enhance Chinese firm’s technological innovation capability. As an integral part of “going out” strategy, outward foreign direct investment (FDI) can facilitate technology spillover into home country through R&D resources sharing mechanism, one-way technology communication mechanism, and overseas market competition mechanism. This paper conducts an empirical study on the relationship between the outcome of patent and outward FDI, using the data from 1985 to 2007. It gives a conclusion that outward FDI is significantly and positively relative to Chinese patent application and patent licensing, which indicates the existence of reverse technology spillover from outward FDI.
外商直接投资的逆向技术溢出:以中国为例
中国“走出去”战略的主要目的之一是获取海外先进技术,提高中国企业的技术创新能力。作为“走出去”战略的重要组成部分,对外直接投资可以通过研发资源共享机制、单向技术交流机制和海外市场竞争机制促进技术向母国的外溢。本文利用1985 ~ 2007年的数据,对专利成果与对外直接投资之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究发现,对外直接投资与中国专利申请和专利许可存在显著的正相关关系,表明对外直接投资存在逆向技术溢出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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