Glyphosate

A. Arcuri
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Glyphosate is the most widely used herbicide in the world. Globally, 6.1 billion kilograms have been applied in the last decade alone. In 2015, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), classified glyphosate as ‘probably carcinogenic to humans’. In stark contrast, regulatory authorities worldwide have attributed non-carcinogenic properties to glyphosate. By charting its recent regulatory history, this chapter demonstrates how glyphosate has been ‘subjected’ to law through a politics of separation. In the hybrid regulatory space where science and law interact, law retains its authority by cutting-off arguments. This politics of separation is expedient, as law ought to resolve conflicts, to decide. However, by cutting-off debate and discourse, political choices are being back-staged. Glyphosate, as an object of law, has catalyzed contestation of existing regulatory categories (eg risk assessment/hazard analysis). In so doing, glyphosate has brought the politics back to the front-stage, triggering a process of re-politicization of transnational risk regulation.
草甘膦
草甘膦是世界上使用最广泛的除草剂。在全球范围内,仅在过去十年中就应用了61亿公斤。2015年,国际癌症研究机构(IARC)将草甘膦归类为“可能对人类致癌”。与此形成鲜明对比的是,世界各地的监管机构都认为草甘膦具有非致癌性。通过绘制其最近的监管历史,本章展示了草甘膦是如何通过分离政治“服从”法律的。在科学和法律相互作用的混合监管空间中,法律通过切断争论来保持其权威。这种分离的政治是权宜之计,因为法律应该解决冲突,做出决定。然而,通过切断辩论和话语,政治选择正在被隐藏起来。草甘膦作为一项法律对象,引发了对现有监管类别(如风险评估/危害分析)的争论。这样一来,草甘膦就把政治问题拉回了前台,引发了跨国风险监管的再政治化进程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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