ANALYSIS OF THE GRAINS SECTOR (WHEAT, BARLEY AND MAIZE) IN ROMANIA

Proceedings of the International Conference Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.24818/cafee/2021/10/07

A. Giucă, Marian Motofeanu

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Abstract

This paper aims to present the analysis of the cereals sector in Romania, at the level of 2015- 2020, analyzing the evolution trends of areas, production and trade for the main categories of cereals, respectively: wheat, barley and corn grains. Using quantitative statistical methods, the paper analyzed the trend of the grain market, noting that in Romania are cultivated very large areas with grain cereals, being among the leaders of EU countries in terms of area (5.4 million hectares in 2020 ) and the production obtained (3,402kg / hectares in 2020). It was also noted that in our country, corn has the highest average production per hectare, respectively 3,963kg / hectares in 2020. With the help of the forecast function, it was possible to highlight the forecasts regarding the evolution of areas and productions in the next five years, in the situation where the evolution trend analyzed in the period 2015-2020 is maintained, thus noticing an upward trend of areas cultivated with wheat, barley and corn, and for the production obtained for these cereals a downward trend.

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罗马尼亚谷物部门(小麦、大麦和玉米)分析

本文旨在对罗马尼亚的谷物部门进行2015- 2020年的分析，分别分析主要谷物类别(小麦、大麦和玉米)的面积、生产和贸易的演变趋势。利用定量统计方法，本文分析了粮食市场的趋势，指出罗马尼亚的谷物种植面积非常大，在面积(2020年540万公顷)和产量(2020年3402公斤/公顷)方面处于欧盟国家的领先地位。还指出，在我国，2020年玉米每公顷平均产量最高，分别为3963公斤/公顷。利用预测函数，可以在2015-2020年分析的演变趋势保持不变的情况下，突出对未来5年的面积和产量演变的预测，小麦、大麦和玉米的种植面积呈上升趋势，而这些谷物的产量呈下降趋势。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Proceedings of the International Conference Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy

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