PRAGMATIC STUDY IN THE FUNCTION OF DEIXIS IN KENNY ROGERS' SONG LYRICS

Agustina maria Rima Widjajanti, W. Mahanani
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Abstract

This paper aims to present the types of deixis and finding the effect deixis on the meaning of the song lyrics. The writer takes the data from five song lyrics of the Love of God album by Kenny Rogers. The type of research is descriptive qualitative method. In clarifying the type of deixis, the writer uses pragmatics analysis especially deixis theory. In finding out the effect deixis on meaning the writer applies deixis theory by Levinson. Then, the technique analyzing data, firstly in the analysis the data by representing the lyrics of the songs and all types of deixis. Secondly, analyzing the whole data based on the theory of deixis to get the answer of research question. Finally, the writer concludes the whole data analyzed by interpreting the result. The research finding of the study shows that there are five types of deixis, they are person, time, place, social and discourse deixis. The dominant deixis occurs in four songs lyrics are the first person and social deixis. In one song lyric, the first person and place deixis become dominant ones. The first person deixis is used to explain the speaker’ experience, the social deixis is taken to know the relation inside the song and the place deixis is applied to make the interpretation about place. The effect deixis on meaning as a whole in five song lyrics is that the hearers know the intention of the song lyrics. In four songs, these lyrics tell the speaker’ journey of faith to be close to God and in one song, the lyric tells the speaker’ experience in finding the right place on the religious community. It is reflected in the structure of language themselves, is through the phenomenon of deixis..
肯尼·罗杰斯歌词指示语功能的语用研究
本文旨在介绍指示语的类型,并找出指示语对歌词意义的影响。作者从Kenny Rogers的《Love of God》专辑的五首歌词中获取数据。研究类型为描述性定性方法。在明确指示语类型的过程中,笔者运用了语用分析尤其是指示语理论。在探讨指示语对意义的影响时,笔者运用了莱文森的指示语理论。然后是数据分析技术,首先在数据分析中通过表示歌曲的歌词和各种指示语对数据进行分析。其次,运用指示语理论对整个数据进行分析,得到研究问题的答案。最后,通过对结果的解读,对所分析的整个数据进行总结。本研究的研究发现,指示语有五种类型,分别是人指示、时间指示、地点指示、社会指示和话语指示。四首歌曲的显性指示语均出现在歌词的第一人称和社会指示语中。在一首歌词中,第一人称指示和地点指示成为主导指示。第一人称指示语用来解释说话人的经历,社会指示语用来了解歌曲内部的关系,地点指示语用来解释地点。五首歌词中的指示语对整体意义的影响是听者知道歌词的意图。在四首歌曲中,这些歌词讲述了演讲者的信仰之旅,以接近上帝,在一首歌中,歌词讲述了演讲者在宗教团体中找到正确位置的经历。它体现在语言本身的结构上,是通过指示现象体现出来的。
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