Oral Health Related Quality Of Life Among Pregnant And Non-Pregnant Women In Patna, Bihar: A Hospital Based Cross - Sectional Study

Gagan Raj
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Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a period in which physical, hormonal, and emotional changes occurs in women’s health status, having notable impact in quality of life. Aim & Objective: 1. To assess the oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) among pregnant and non pregnant women using OHIP-14. Methodology : A Hospital based cross sectional comparative study was conducted in OPD of Obstetrics and Gynecology unit of the government hospitals in Patna, Bihar among systematic random sample of 300 women (150 pregnant and 150 non-pregnant) & of age group 18-40 years after satisfying the inclusion & exclusion criteria. A proforma was used to obtain relevant personal information, pregnancy history and oral health related quality of life measured by OHIP – 14 among pregnant and non pregnant subject. Data were collected, compiled & tabulated using Microsoft excel & analyzed by Chi-square test & independent sample T test with p < 0.05 as statistically significant. Result : The overall mean of all items of OHIP -14 among pregnant group (22.37 ± 8.09) was higher as compared to non pregnant group (3.43 ± 3.04) which is statistically significant (P value < 0.001). Conclusion : The data in our study demonstrate that the OHRQoL of pregnant women was significantly poorer when compared to non-pregnant women.
比哈尔邦巴特那孕妇和非孕妇口腔健康相关生活质量:一项基于医院的横断面研究
背景:妊娠期是妇女身体、激素和情绪健康状况发生变化的时期,对生活质量有显著影响。宗旨和目标:目的:应用OHIP-14评价妊娠和非妊娠妇女口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)。方法:采用以医院为基础的横断面比较研究方法,对比哈尔邦巴特那政府医院妇产科门诊300名妇女(孕妇150名,非孕妇150名)进行系统随机抽样,符合纳入和排除标准,年龄在18-40岁。采用问卷形式获取孕妇和非孕妇的相关个人信息、妊娠史和口腔健康相关生活质量。采用Microsoft excel进行数据收集、整理和制表,采用卡方检验和独立样本T检验,p < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:妊娠组OHIP -14各项的总平均值(22.37±8.09)高于非妊娠组(3.43±3.04),差异有统计学意义(P值< 0.001)。结论:本研究数据显示孕妇的OHRQoL明显低于非孕妇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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