SUFI GOVERNANCE : APLIKASI ILMU TASAWUF DALAM PEMERINTAHAN

A. Saleh
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Abstract

Indonesian bureaucracy issues were patched through program reform of the bureaucracy which is a post-crisis demand economic reforms in 1997. Bappenas asserts that other reforms will not be runs well without first reforming government bureaucracy. Bureaucratic reform aims to make the bureaucracy is able to carry out its duties more efficiently and effectively so that it can be realized clean government and good governance. Bureaucratic reforms initiated by the government it is still not able to fix the bureaucratic culture, especially presses bureaucratic behavior that tends to corrupt. In other words, the reform of the internal bureaucracy alone is not effective in combating corruption. A source of disease bureaucracy basically can be identified from two loci, namely internal and External. Internal sources derived from the weaknesses and failures the existing system in the bureaucracy itself. Internally, the incidence of corrupt behavior the bureaucracy is also due to weak internal control systems. By hence the necessary tools to change the bureaucratic apparatus as spirituality the prevention and eradication of corruption. This is where the later Sufi governance will be a tool to overcome corruption. Sufi governance solution offered is to lean back on the right monotheism. Because the true monotheism then the bureaucrats in charge of serving the community will carry out their duties in a comprehensive manner; as which ones have been listed in the code of ethics bureaucracy, and he will always see the task as a mandate instead of a means to accumulate wealth and depriving people whom it serves. In addition, many research findings show that spiritual approaches such as those in the Sufi concept of governance can be a solution  for the government to eliminate corruption through a spiritual approach. Keywords ; sufi governance, tasawuf, corruption, and government
印尼的官僚主义问题是通过1997年危机后经济改革的官僚主义项目改革来解决的。巴彭亚斯断言,如果不首先改革政府官僚机构,其他改革将无法顺利进行。官僚体制改革的目的是使官僚机构能够更高效、更有效地履行其职责,从而实现廉政善治。由政府发起的官僚主义改革仍然无法解决官僚主义文化,特别是官僚主义行为的腐败倾向。换句话说,单靠内部官僚体制的改革并不能有效地打击腐败。一个疾病官僚的来源基本上可以从两个位点确定,即内部和外部。内部来源源于官僚机构本身现有制度的弱点和失败。从内部看,官僚腐败行为的发生也与内部控制制度薄弱有关。因此,通过必要的工具来改变官僚机构作为精神的预防和根除腐败。这就是后来的苏菲派治理将成为克服腐败的工具的地方。苏菲派提供的治理方案是回归正确的一神论。因为真正的一神教,那么负责服务社会的官僚就会全面地履行他们的职责;这些都被列在了官僚主义的道德规范中,他总是把这项任务视为一项任务,而不是一种积累财富和剥夺其服务对象的手段。此外,许多研究结果表明,苏菲治理概念中的精神方法可以成为政府通过精神方法消除腐败的解决方案。关键字;苏菲统治、tasawuf、腐败和政府
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