High energy neutralinos from topological defects

M. Kachelriess
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Abstract

Abstract We present a new solution for the problem of ultra high energy cosmic ray events with energy up to 3.1020 eV. Various authors have considered that these events are caused by the decay of supermassive particles emitted by topological defects formed during the symmetry breaking of a GUT. However, in the framework of supersymmetric theories, the decay of topological defects should produce not only “normal” matter like protons, photons and neutrinos but also supersymmetric matter. The supersymmetric particles decay producing neutralino as the lightest supersymmetric particle. We present cross sections of ultra high energy neutralinos with matter and estimate the energy density of neutralinos produced by superconducting strings.
来自拓扑缺陷的高能中性子
摘要针对能量高达3.1020 eV的超高能宇宙射线问题,提出了一种新的解法。许多作者认为,这些事件是由在大晶格对称破缺过程中形成的拓扑缺陷所发射的超大质量粒子的衰变引起的。然而,在超对称理论的框架中,拓扑缺陷的衰变不仅会产生质子、光子和中微子等“正常”物质,还会产生超对称物质。超对称粒子衰变产生中性微子作为最轻的超对称粒子。我们给出了超高能中性微子与物质的横截面,并估计了超导弦产生的中性微子的能量密度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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