Overview Of Chronic Energi-Deficient Pregnant Women In Rural Areas Purwojati District, Banyumas, Central Java 2017

S. Wiyono, T. Harjatmo
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Abstract

Chronic Energi-Deficient (CED) is mainly caused by an imbalance of nutrient intake that can lead to the growth of the body both physically and mentally imperfect.CED in pregnant women is also at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight (LBW).LBW has a complex impact to adulthood, including increasing the risk of coronary heart disease, diabetes, metabolic and immune disorders and physical endurance which results in the economic burden of individuals and society.This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with CED.While the research hypothesis is that there is a correlation between socioeconomic level and energi intake, level of knowledge and level of education with CED of pregnant women . The study was conducted in 10 villages in Purwojati District, Banyumas, Central Java.97 respondents of pregnant women were taken accidentally respectively2 pregnant women every village.As the inclusion criteria, pregnant women live in the study area and are willing as respondents, while as an exclusion criterion are pregnant women who do not allow the upper arm to be measured.A small percentage of gestational age is less than 12 weeks, and a small proportion of pregnant women are a pre-prosperous category and 10.0% of pregnant women suffer from CED.For energi intake and macro nutrients only a small portion is greater than 80.0% RDA.While for all micronutrient intake above 100.0% RDA.The statistical test results concluded that there was no correlation between socioeconomic status (p = 1,000), energi intake (p = 0.632), knowledge level (p = 0.491) and education level (p = 0.309) with CED status for pregnant women .
2017中爪哇Banyumas Purwojati地区农村地区慢性能量缺乏孕妇概况
慢性能量缺乏(CED)主要是由营养摄入不平衡引起的,这会导致身体和精神的发育不完美。孕妇的CED也有生下低出生体重婴儿的风险。肥胖对成年有复杂的影响,包括增加患冠心病、糖尿病、代谢和免疫紊乱以及身体耐力的风险,从而给个人和社会造成经济负担。本研究旨在确定与CED相关的危险因素。而研究假设孕妇的社会经济水平与能量摄入、知识水平和教育水平与CED之间存在相关性。本研究在中爪哇Banyumas市Purwojati区10个村进行,每村2名孕妇,随机抽取97名孕妇作为调查对象。纳入标准为居住在研究区域并愿意作为被调查者的孕妇,排除标准为不允许测量上臂的孕妇。一小部分孕妇的胎龄少于12周,一小部分孕妇属于前繁盛期,10.0%的孕妇患有CED。对于能量摄入和宏量营养素,只有一小部分大于80.0% RDA。而对于所有微量营养素的摄入量超过100% RDA。统计检验结果显示,孕妇的社会经济地位(p = 1000)、能量摄入(p = 0.632)、知识水平(p = 0.491)、文化程度(p = 0.309)与妊娠期CED状况无相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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