Prepositional verbs

R. Dixon
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Abstract

This chapter deals with prepositional verbs that require a preposition so that verb-plus-preposition make up a single unit, such as allude to, dispose of, rely on, and vouch for. It differentiates prepositional verbs from phrasal verbs, as each phrasal verb includes a simple verb that may occur by itself. The meaning of prepositional verbs when it is used alone is significantly different from the meaning of the phrasal verb. In contrast, the chapter explains that the simple verb within a prepositional verb does not occur alone, and a meaning attaches just to the combination. Accounts of English grammar typically state that allude, dispose, rely, and vouch are intransitive verbs that must take a peripheral noun phrase (pNP).
介词的动词
本章讨论需要介词的介词动词,以便动词加介词组成一个单一的单位,如allude to, dispose of, rely on和vouch for。它将介词动词与短语动词区分开来,因为每个短语动词都包含一个单独出现的简单动词。介词动词单独使用时的意义与短语动词的意义有很大的不同。与此相反,本章解释了介词动词中的简单动词不是单独出现的,其意义只附属于介词动词的组合。英语语法通常指出,allude、dispose、rely和vouch是不及物动词,必须带一个外围名词短语(pNP)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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