ETHNO PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT OF EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE ETHNO CULTURAL CONTENT OF FUTURE HUMANITARIAN SPECIALISTS

O. Cherniavska, A. Chechotka
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Abstract

In the article, based on the awareness of the practical component of the training of future specialists in the field of humanitarianism (culturologists, historians, religious scholars, philologists, philosophers) for ethno cultural professional activity, the folk-pedagogical aspect of the relevant content of educational practices of higher education students is characterized. It has been found that a significant amount of the content of the ethno cultural activity of humanitarian specialists is mutual based on ethnological and folk-pedagogical components and appropriate technological means. Based on the provisions of ethno pedagogy and ethno psychology, the specifics and integrity of the system of ethno pedagogical influences on the child are outlined: – from the period of the mother’s pregnancy to the first days after birth (magical actions of the midwife, choosing a name, behavior of a pregnant woman, etc.); – during early childhood (mother’s lullaby, methods of physical development, maternal and children's folklore); – during the period of personality formation and development (family upbringing, the example of father and mother, work skills, economic traits). A number of tasks are proposed that can be implemented by future specialists in the humanitarian field in the process of educational practices. They are the following: the systematization of folk-pedagogical knowledge and ethno-pedagogical methods of raising children and youth, research of folk-pedagogical aspects (customs, traditions, and rituals), usage of rituals as a complex of ethno cultural actions aimed at self-development in the profession. It has been concluded that the folk-pedagogical aspect of the content of the ethno cultural activity of future specialists in the humanitarian field has the potential to be implemented in educational practices. It stimulates the study by future historians, philologists, philosophers, and religious experts, culturologists of the basics of folk education of children of different ages, family pedagogy, folk deontology, child studies, and another crucial folk pedagogical knowledge. The tasks of educational practices proposed in this study are of a scientific and research nature and will contribute to the awareness of future humanities specialists of the specifics of their ethno cultural activity in the chosen profession.
民族教育方面的教育实践民族文化内容培养未来的人道主义专家
本文基于对民族文化专业活动中培养未来人道主义领域专家(文化学家、历史学家、宗教学者、文字学家、哲学家)的实践性成分的认识,对高等教育学生教育实践的相关内容进行了民俗教育学方面的表征。人们发现,人道主义专家的民族文化活动的很大一部分内容是基于民族学和民间教学成分以及适当的技术手段。根据民族教育学和民族心理学的规定,概述了民族教育学对儿童影响系统的具体和完整:-从母亲怀孕期间到出生后的第一天(助产士的神奇动作,选择名字,孕妇的行为等);-幼儿时期(母亲的摇篮曲、身体发育方法、母婴民间传说);-在人格形成和发展时期(家庭教育、父母的榜样、工作技能、经济特征)。提出了一些任务,可以由未来的人道主义领域专家在教育实践过程中执行。它们是:民间教育知识和养育儿童和青年的民族教育方法的系统化,民间教育方面(习俗、传统和仪式)的研究,将仪式作为旨在职业自我发展的民族文化行动的综合体。得出的结论是,未来人道主义领域专家的民族文化活动内容的民间教学方面有可能在教育实践中得到实施。它激发了未来的历史学家、语言学家、哲学家和宗教专家、文化学家对不同年龄儿童的民间教育基础、家庭教育学、民间义务论、儿童研究和其他重要的民间教育知识的研究。本研究中提出的教育实践任务具有科学和研究性质,将有助于未来的人文学科专家了解其所选专业中民族文化活动的具体情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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