Coordinating advice and actual treatment

T. Russ
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Abstract

The author focuses on identifying the current treatment, allowing time for therapy to take effect, and coordinating the advice with the actual execution of treatment plans. These problems were encountered during the implementation of an expert system for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. The programming system, called the temporal control structure (TCS), is a temporal data dependency manager that maintains a temporal database and automatically updates decisions that are based on information that changes. Data can be stored either as point events or as intervals. When an expert system is programmed, the data dependencies of all of the decisions are declared. By tracing the dependency structure, the TCS can assure the complete propagation of information as it arrives and changes. The programmer is relieved of the burden of explicitly calling for the recalculation of affected decisions. The use of the TCS allows the flexible implementation of reasoning systems that manipulate data that arrives during the course of the consultation.<>
协调建议和实际治疗
作者着重于识别当前的治疗,给予治疗生效的时间,并将建议与治疗计划的实际执行相协调。在糖尿病酮症酸中毒治疗专家系统的实施过程中遇到了这些问题。称为时态控制结构(TCS)的编程系统是一个时态数据依赖管理器,它维护时态数据库并自动更新基于变化信息的决策。数据既可以存储为点事件,也可以存储为间隔。在对专家系统进行编程时,声明所有决策的数据依赖关系。通过跟踪依赖关系结构,TCS可以确保信息到达和更改时的完整传播。程序员从显式调用重新计算受影响决策的负担中解脱出来。TCS的使用允许灵活地实现推理系统,该系统可以处理在咨询过程中到达的数据。
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