Respiratory faculties of aquatic invertebrates

S. Perry, M. Lambertz, A. Schmitz
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Abstract

This chapter introduces the ‘who has what’ in terms of respiratory organs for major water-breathing invertebrate groups. It begins with sponges and cnidarians—groups that have no recognizable respiratory faculty—and continues through the bilaterian lineage, pointing out how bits and pieces of a respiratory faculty accumulate. The most complex respiratory faculties are found in molluscs and arthropods, which consequently make up the bulk of this chapter. Aside from the ancestral aquatic respiration, this chapter furthermore explains how also within some terrestrial (air-breathing) groups such as arachnids and insects, mechanisms that allow lone—even permanent—stays under water have secondarily arisen.
水生无脊椎动物的呼吸系统
本章介绍了主要的水呼吸无脊椎动物群体的呼吸器官。它从海绵动物和刺胞动物(没有可识别的呼吸能力)开始,并继续通过双边动物谱系,指出了呼吸能力的点点滴滴是如何积累的。最复杂的呼吸系统存在于软体动物和节肢动物中,因此构成了本章的大部分内容。除了祖先的水生呼吸之外,本章进一步解释了在一些陆地(呼吸空气)群体中,如蛛形纲动物和昆虫,允许孤独甚至永久呆在水下的机制是如何次要出现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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