Parent’s Perception on Disaster Education for Early Childhood at Disaster-Prone Areas

Lulu Diyanti Putri, H. Djoehaeni, Rudiyanto
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Abstract

The background of this research is due to the many cases of natural disasters in Indonesia. In early childhood, both consciously and unconsciously, they often become victims of natural disasters both physically and psychologically. This phenomenon has become commonplace in today's society. Many parents still do not understand how to teach education for early childhood, so children are not taught optimally and based solely on the experience of parents. The purpose of this research is to find out the perception of parents towards disaster education in early childhood in disaster-prone areas, both in the knowledge and understanding of parents. This research used a qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The findings showed that parents' understanding is good enough in terms of disaster education, this is seen when parents teach disaster education at home, but disaster education that parents provide is based only on the experience of parents. Recommendation of this research is aimed at parents to be active in preparing themselves with adequate science so that children get the right disaster education and in accordance with their growth and for further researchers to be able to research further by uncovering the same problems but with different subjects and variables. So that in the future this research can be developed and its benefits are wider for many people.
灾区家长对幼儿灾害教育的看法
这项研究的背景是由于印度尼西亚有许多自然灾害的案例。在童年早期,他们往往有意无意地成为自然灾害的受害者,无论是身体上还是心理上。这种现象在当今社会已经变得司空见惯。许多父母仍然不明白如何进行幼儿教育,因此孩子们没有得到最佳的教育,而是完全基于父母的经验。本研究的目的是了解在灾害易发地区,父母对幼儿灾害教育的认知,包括父母的知识和理解。本研究采用现象学方法的定性方法。调查结果显示,家长对灾害教育的理解是足够好的,这体现在父母在家中进行灾害教育时,但父母提供的灾害教育仅基于父母的经验。这项研究的建议是为了让父母积极地为自己做好充分的科学准备,这样孩子们就能得到正确的灾难教育,并根据他们的成长情况,让进一步的研究人员能够通过发现相同的问题,但使用不同的主题和变量进行进一步的研究。因此,在未来,这项研究可以得到发展,并为许多人带来更广泛的好处。
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