Building Foreign Policy Resilience in the 21st Century: The Concept of Commonwealth

Ramachandra Byrappa
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Abstract

Today, the international system is in disarray. One rarely knows who is a friend and who is a foe, and for how long. In such a conjuncture, integrating into dense institutional frameworks or alliances could be seen as the obvious thing to do. It could mean stability and anchor in a stormy world political system. But the reality could be something quite the opposite. Big and powerful countries can pretend to have bellwether foreign policy strategies. The same cannot be said of small countries, especially countries like Serbia, who are seeking to navigate in the middle lane. Here, what is required is flexibility, to be abreast of crises and stay afloat. Today’s international system pushes agile foreign policy systems to seek shelter under practical and functional concepts and methods which provide leeway and latitude. Most importantly, they are looking for accommodation of both divergence and cooperation under an ethic of equality. For this reason, it is my opinion that the value of the “commonwealth” as a concept should be re-assessed and made more adaptable for today’s foreign policy needs. Loose systems of associations will have the advantage of keeping channels of communication open and, at the same time, preserve the much cherished national sovereignty. For countries like Serbia, the system of the commonwealth would allow for the maximisation of national control over its destiny and preserve its resilience.
建立21世纪的外交政策弹性:联邦的概念
今天,国际体系处于混乱之中。一个人很少知道谁是朋友,谁是敌人,而且会持续多久。在这种情况下,融入密集的机构框架或联盟可能被视为显而易见的事情。这可能意味着在动荡的世界政治体系中保持稳定和稳定。但现实可能恰恰相反。大国和强国可以假装拥有领先的外交政策战略。小国就不能这样说了,尤其是像塞尔维亚这样的国家,他们正寻求在中间道路上航行。在这里,需要的是灵活性,及时应对危机并维持下去。今天的国际体系促使灵活的外交政策体系在提供余地和纬度的实用和功能性概念和方法下寻求庇护。最重要的是,他们正在寻求在平等的伦理下容纳分歧与合作。因此,我认为,应该重新评估“联邦”这个概念的价值,使其更能适应当今外交政策的需要。松散的协会制度将有保持沟通渠道畅通的好处,同时也能维护非常珍视的国家主权。对于塞尔维亚这样的国家来说,联邦体系将允许国家最大限度地控制其命运,并保持其弹性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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