A high assurance virtualization platform for ARMv8

Christoph Baumann, M. Näslund, C. Gehrmann, Oliver Schwarz, Hans Thorsen
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

This paper presents the first results from the ongoing research project HASPOC, developing a high assurance virtualization platform for the ARMv8 CPU architecture. Formal verification at machine code level guarantees information isolation between different guest systems (e.g. OSs) running on the platform. To use the platform in networking scenarios, we allow guest systems to securely communicate with each other via platform-provided communication channels and to take exclusive control of peripherals for communication with the outside world. The isolation is shown to be formally equivalent to that of guests executing on physically separate platforms with dedicated communication channels crossing the air-gap. Common Criteria (CC) assurance methodology is applied by preparing the CC documentation required for an EAL6 evaluation of products using the platform. Besides the hypervisor, a secure boot component is included and verified to ensure system integrity.
ARMv8的高保证虚拟化平台
本文介绍了正在进行的研究项目HASPOC的第一批成果,该项目为ARMv8 CPU架构开发了一个高保证虚拟化平台。机器码级别的正式验证保证了在平台上运行的不同来宾系统(例如操作系统)之间的信息隔离。为了在网络场景中使用该平台,我们允许来宾系统通过平台提供的通信通道安全地相互通信,并对与外部世界通信的外围设备进行独占控制。这种隔离在形式上相当于客户机在物理上独立的平台上执行,并且具有穿过气隙的专用通信通道。通用标准(CC)保证方法是通过准备使用平台的产品的EAL6评估所需的CC文档来应用的。除了hypervisor之外,还包括一个安全引导组件,并对其进行验证,以确保系统的完整性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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