Learning to use the Teaching Games for Understanding Model with Children who have Special Needs

Damien Dimmick
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Abstract

The aim of this case study research was to examine how one experienced PE Lead Teacher in a specialist special school for children with social, emotional, and mental health issues learned how to implement the teaching games for understanding (TGfU) model into a unit of hockey lessons. The qualitative data collection methods consisted of two main methods, firstly there was the end of unit semi-structured interview of the PE Lead and secondly there were the Likert Scale student questionnaires which were completed on three occasions, before during and after the study covering sixteen hockey lessons over a four-month period. Using inductive data analysis indicated the experienced PE Lead was able to teach the principles of the TGfU model through a series of benchmarks which has been developed from the original model created by Bunker and Thorpe (1982) and further developed by Metzler (2011). The study has been able to show that the experienced PE Lead has been able to learn how to use the model through his own research and interest in the TGfU approach to learning and apply this to his PE lessons with students who have special needs. The findings have also shown that by using each of the TGfU model benchmarks the engagement, social behaviours and interest levels of the students have also improved. However, the study is limited to one model of learning (TGfU) and is focussed on a single experienced teacher of PE over a relatively short period of time.
与有特殊需要的儿童一起学习使用“理解教学游戏”模式
本案例研究的目的是研究在一所专门为有社会、情感和心理健康问题的儿童服务的特殊学校,一位经验丰富的体育主任教师如何将教学游戏(TGfU)模型应用到曲棍球课单元中。定性数据收集方法包括两种主要方法,首先是单元半结构化访谈的结束,其次是李克特量表学生问卷调查,在研究前,研究中和研究后三次完成,涵盖了四个月的16节曲棍球课。使用归纳数据分析表明,经验丰富的PE Lead能够通过一系列基准来教授TGfU模型的原理,这些基准是从Bunker和Thorpe(1982)创建的原始模型发展而来的,并由Metzler(2011)进一步发展。这项研究表明,经验丰富的体育主管已经能够通过自己的研究和对TGfU学习方法的兴趣来学习如何使用该模型,并将其应用于有特殊需要的学生的体育课程中。研究结果还表明,通过使用TGfU的每个模型基准,学生的参与度、社会行为和兴趣水平也有所提高。然而,该研究仅限于一种学习模式(TGfU),并且专注于一位经验丰富的体育教师在相对较短的时间内的学习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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