DIRECTIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF STATE LAND USE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE

Larysa Tiesheva, Vladyslava Khtominska
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of directions and principles of the state land use management. The authors describe the rational land use methods ways of Ukraine's land resources awareness formation in the minds of Ukrainians. It has been revealed who owns the land resources in Ukraine. The article describes the process of forming the land market in the context of land reform and describes the peculiarities of changes implementation. The principles of land use rationalization and the introduction of effective land use in order to improve the quality of life for the Ukrainian people have been clarified. It was concluded that the state management system should be established for the rational use of land resources in order to obtain the maximum result from the realization of the soil potential. In turn, one should understand the essence of the concept of rational use. Rational use is the one which takes into account all features of land resources in order to ensure high efficiency of land use and compliance with all norms of land protection, prevention of fertility deterioration. The purpose of the article is to study the process of implementing the land reform and the formation of the land market in Ukraine, to overview the purpose of this process in the form of benefits for the Ukrainian people, to determine the role of state administration in the process of effective land use, to describe the principles of public administration and principles of rational land use. The creation of a land market in Ukraine is a necessary measure, which in the long run will solve a complex of existing problems, among which are legalization, control and compliance with the rules for buying and selling land. In fact, these processes are already taking place, but uncontrollably. Rational use of Ukraine's land resources is possible only with effective state land and general agrarian policy.
乌克兰国家土地利用管理的方向和原则
本文对国家土地利用管理的方向和原则进行了研究。论述了乌克兰人土地资源意识形成的途径和方法。谁拥有乌克兰的土地资源已经浮出水面。本文描述了土地改革背景下土地市场形成的过程,并描述了变革实施的特点。土地使用合理化的原则和为改善乌克兰人民的生活质量而采用有效土地使用的原则已经得到澄清。建立土地资源合理利用的国家管理体制,以实现土壤潜力的最大效益。反过来,人们应该理解合理使用概念的本质。合理利用是考虑到土地资源的所有特征,以确保土地利用效率高,符合土地保护的所有规范,防止肥力退化。本文的目的是研究乌克兰土地改革的实施过程和土地市场的形成,概述这一过程以造福乌克兰人民的形式存在的目的,确定国家行政在有效土地利用过程中的作用,描述公共行政原则和合理土地利用原则。在乌克兰建立土地市场是一项必要措施,从长远来看,它将解决现有的复杂问题,其中包括土地买卖的合法化、控制和遵守规则。事实上,这些过程已经在发生,只是不受控制。合理利用乌克兰的土地资源只有在有效的国家土地和一般农业政策下才有可能。
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