Formation of soft adaptation skills among graduates of higher educational institutions

S. Dytiuk, T. Krech, I. Milieva
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Abstract

The article considers the study of the features of socialization of graduates of higher educational institutions, young professionals in the modern labor market. It is focused on the requirements of modern employers, which have been studied for several years in the construction and architectural industries. If a few years ago employers paid attention to the so-called hard skills that can be checked using a variety of exams, tests (professional competence, knowledge of foreign languages, computer skills, etc.), now the most important are soft skills - universal competencies that are difficult to quantify. These very relevant skills include communication skills, the ability to work in a team, creativity, punctuality, balance, responsibility and the ability to adapt to the new conditions of the modern market. The study and analysis of employers' requirements allowed us to conclude that the most significant and popular qualities can be called the "3-C-formula": communication skills, creativity and corporate identity. It is difficult to imagine any professional activity without communicating with other people: they can be colleagues, customers, subordinates, managers, etc. The article describes the psychological and psychophysical signs of successful communication. Special attention is paid in the article to cultivation of the above-mentioned qualities, starting with the audience of third-level education applicants, masters. The article also provides a comprehensive interpretation of the concept of "creativity" and "innovation". The article also analyzes the concept of "corporate identity" as the key to successful professional activities of the team for the common good, the overall success of a particular company. The concept of a "corporate person", which is common in modern psychology, is also defined.
高校毕业生软适应技能的形成
本文从高校毕业生这一现代劳动力市场上的年轻专业人才的社会化特征着手研究。它的重点是现代雇主的要求,这已经研究了几年的建筑和建筑行业。如果说几年前雇主关注的是所谓的硬技能,即可以通过各种考试、测试来检验的技能(专业能力、外语知识、计算机技能等),那么现在最重要的是软技能——难以量化的通用能力。这些非常相关的技能包括沟通技巧、团队合作能力、创造力、准时性、平衡性、责任感以及适应现代市场新条件的能力。通过对雇主要求的研究和分析,我们得出结论,最重要和最受欢迎的品质可以被称为“3c公式”:沟通技巧、创造力和企业形象。很难想象没有与他人交流的职业活动:他们可以是同事、客户、下属、经理等。本文描述了成功沟通的心理和心理生理标志。文章特别关注上述素质的培养,从三级教育申请者、硕士读者入手。文章还对“创意”和“创新”的概念进行了全面的解读。文章还分析了“企业形象”的概念作为团队专业活动成功的关键,为共同的利益,一个特定的公司的整体成功。本文还定义了现代心理学中常见的“法人人”概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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