DWELLING AND LIVING IN THE IGS UNEMPLOYED MEMORIALS – THE YEARS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION

Maciej Cesarski
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to signal the structural features of the housing and inhabiting of the unemployed in Poland during the Great Depression on the basis of their diaries published by the Institute of Social Economy in 1933. To achieve this goal, a conceptual apparatus derived from the concept of settlement infrastructure was used. This apparatus made it possible to distinguish features related to: the availability of housing and other forms of shelter, social and spatial accessibility of basic services, mainly municipal and social, as well as higher-order services and related social and spatial mobility issues of the unemployed in the inhabited space and the wider living space in search of work and social assistance. Selected fragments of diaries illustrating these issues testify to a large extent to the general social exclusion of the unemployed. In connection with the obtained results, a postulate was formulated to continue research on the diaries of the unemployed collected and published by the IGS after 2000.
居住和生活在失业纪念馆-大萧条的年代
本文旨在以1933年波兰社会经济研究所出版的失业人员日记为基础,揭示大萧条时期波兰失业人员住房和居住的结构特征。为了实现这一目标,使用了一种源自住区基础设施概念的概念装置。这一工具能够区分以下方面的特征:住房和其他形式住房的供应情况、基本服务的社会和空间可及性,主要是市政和社会服务,以及高级服务,以及失业人员在居住空间和更广阔的生活空间中寻找工作和社会援助的相关社会和空间流动性问题。一些精选的日记片段说明了这些问题,在很大程度上证明了社会对失业者的普遍排斥。结合所得结果,提出了继续研究2000年后IGS收集和出版的失业人员日记的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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