EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI TOUCH AND TALK DAN TERAPI BERCERITA TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN DI RUANG EDELWEIYS RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU

harsismanto harsismanto, Lussyefrida Yanti, Ilham Alfathona
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Abstract

Between preschool age children will be very careful about something that is considered hurt themselves, besides that children's fears can occur because children are afraid of losing parents like when children are treated. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of touch and talk therapy and therapy storytelling to anxiety of children aged 3-6 years in Edelweis rooms RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu.This research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment design, two groups pretest-posttest design. Sample of 32 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique which was divided into 2 intervention groups. The results were obtained from 16 respondents before Touch and talk therapy. The average anxiety score was 31.62 and after intervention was 17.31 with a p-value of 0.000, the therapy group storytelling from 16 respondents, the average anxiety score before giving intervention was 31.56 and after intervention was 24.38 with p-value 0,000.The results of the statistical test scores after touch and talk therapy and storytelling therapy obtained p-value 0.001 alpha (0.05). It can be concluded that there are differences in effectiveness between touch and talk therapy and storytelling therapy. Touch and talk therapy is more significant for reducing anxiety in children aged 3-6 years compared to storytelling therapy. Further research is suggested to be able to collaborate between these two therapies with other therapies by considering the factors that influence the administration of therapy. Keywords: touch and talk therapy, storytelling therapy and anxiety
《触摸与交谈》和《治疗》对3-6岁儿童在EDELWEIYS RSUD Dr. YUNUS BENGKULU住院期间的焦虑的有效性
学龄前的孩子会非常小心那些被认为会伤害自己的东西,除此之外,孩子的恐惧可能会发生,因为孩子害怕失去父母,就像孩子接受治疗一样。本研究的目的是比较触摸谈话疗法和治疗讲故事疗法对Edelweis room RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu 3-6岁儿童焦虑的效果。本研究采用定量实验设计,两组前测后测设计。采用目的抽样法抽取32名调查对象,分为2个干预组。研究结果来自于16名接受触摸和谈话治疗前的受访者。干预组16名被试,干预前平均焦虑得分31.56分,干预后平均焦虑得分24.38分,干预前平均焦虑得分31.56分,干预后平均焦虑得分17.31分,p值为0.000。触摸谈话治疗和讲故事治疗后的统计检验成绩p值为0.001 alpha(0.05)。由此可见,触摸谈话疗法与讲故事疗法在治疗效果上存在差异。与讲故事疗法相比,触摸和谈话疗法对减少3-6岁儿童焦虑的效果更显著。进一步的研究建议能够通过考虑影响治疗管理的因素,在这两种疗法与其他疗法之间进行协作。关键词:触摸与谈话疗法,讲故事疗法,焦虑
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