Methodological Aspects of the First Foreign Language for History and Archaeology Bachelors

I. Shkarban
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Abstract

The present study aims at methodological grounding of the specific types of foreign language competences for non-philology faculty students enrolled in the First Foreign Language (English) course taught within the first (bachelor) level of the academic professional program 0.32 History and Archaeology. The suggested methodological and conceptual basis outlined in the research has a concrete practical application to address university language teachers in non-philology faculties, curricula designers, professionals, researchers or practitioners in the field of foreign language teaching. The competency-based foreign language author methodology is practically exemplified in the study as a collaborative teacher-student(s) foreign language learning experience to reinforce cognitive competences through brainstorming, intellectual communication and research via formative e-learning educational and methodological complex, its development and implementation. An overall history study is essentially focused on the concept of historical thinking, specifying such cognitive skills as significance, primary source evidence, continuity and change, cause and consequence, historical perspective-taking, the ethical dimension as key research matters of academic history discourse. The fundamental meaning-making aspects of historical accounts theoretically and empirically substantiate that history and historical knowledge are always culturally predetermined, dynamic and open to contestation and discussion. Within the conceptual-methodological model, the issue is open to a broad scientific analysis in terms of cognitive competences in professional history and archaeology settings as well as in the field of competency-based foreign language learning deploying spoken and written discourse for special purposes. Pragmatic competence encompasses discursive strategies of organizing and structuring the general and professional or specialised discourse in terms of its coherence, cohesion, thematic organization, logical reasoning, as well as functional action-oriented knowledge via general or professional-oriented communicative functions performing. From the foreign language studying perspective multimodality approach has clearly envisaged as progressive constituent for further research under the competency-based foreign language learning methodology to apply in non-linguistic specialties.
历史和考古学士第一外语的方法论方面
本研究旨在为参加学术专业课程0.32历史与考古学第一(学士)级别第一外语(英语)课程的非文学系学生提供特定类型外语能力的方法论基础。研究中提出的方法和概念基础对大学非文学系的语言教师、课程设计者、专业人员、研究人员或外语教学领域的实践者具有具体的实际应用价值。基于能力的外语作者方法论在本研究中以师生合作的外语学习经验为例,通过形成性的电子学习、教育和方法论综合体的发展和实施,通过头脑风暴、智力交流和研究来增强认知能力。全面的历史研究基本上集中在历史思维的概念上,将意义、主要来源证据、连续性和变化、原因和后果、历史视角、伦理维度等认知技能作为学术史话语的关键研究事项。历史叙述的基本意义创造方面从理论上和经验上证实,历史和历史知识总是文化上预先确定的,动态的,开放的争论和讨论。在概念方法模型中,这个问题在专业历史和考古学背景下的认知能力方面,以及在基于能力的外语学习领域,为特殊目的部署口语和书面话语方面,是开放的,可以进行广泛的科学分析。语用能力包括从连贯、衔接、主题组织、逻辑推理以及通过执行一般或专业导向的交际功能来组织和构建一般和专业或专门话语的话语策略。从外语学习的角度来看,多模态方法已经被明确地设想为基于能力的外语学习方法在非语言专业应用的进一步研究的进步组成部分。
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