Disinformation, Critical Thinking and Dyssocial Techniques and Methods

F. Vandamme, P. Kaczmarski, Wan Lin
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Abstract

One of the wonders of disinformation, is the popularity, which is very quickly generated by the bullies, the manipulators, the users of dyssocial, hypocritic methods and techniques. In this study, we do not only give an overview in the main techniques and methods for generation successful and efficient disinformation methods in view of better fighting the disinformation methods. To be efficient in these fights, it is vital to be aware why these bullies and disinformation actors are becoming so easily that popular. We are able to clarify these basic process of popularity generation by these disinformation producing actors. Moreover disinformation and critical thinking are phenomena which are very central in all issues concerning communication and cognition. However there are a lot of methods and techniques which are being used for making and producing disinformation, but which are also very important in ways to avoid, to defeat, to overcome and to limit the impact of the methods and techniques which are being used for making and producing disinformation. Some of those methods or techniques can be very noble in some domains or situations and nevertheless be very dangerous to hamper, to harm people if used to abuse. We think about using and abusing empathy and compassion. We introduce an overview of a lot of techniques and methods, which are used to generate disinformation. We also indicate ways how to defend against these methods and techniques. The methods discussed are: manipulation methods and techniques, bullying techniques, the mechanism of “fake news” production, based on the 16th century theory and practice of casuistry and probabilism, which are still highly relevant today, the dyssocial methods and techniques, the C and DC fractals, abuse of empathy and compassion. In this paper special attention is paid to stimulating and training critical thinking and NEG-critical thinking in children, adolescents, adults, seniors and nestors; to grids for detection and assessment of disinformation methods and techniques; to dynamic harmony challenges concerning cooperation versus self-protection in the face of disinformation challenges (of organizations, individuals, groups). Another challenge is how to exploit and use the assessments of manipulations and disinformation’s in the media, between colleagues, between companies, in wartime…
虚假信息,批判性思维和反社会技术和方法
虚假信息的一个神奇之处在于它的受欢迎程度,它是由恶霸、操纵者、使用不合群、虚伪的方法和技巧的人迅速产生的。在本研究中,我们不仅概述了产生成功和有效的虚假信息方法的主要技术和方法,以便更好地打击虚假信息方法。为了在这些斗争中有效,至关重要的是要意识到为什么这些恶霸和虚假信息的演员如此容易受欢迎。我们能够厘清这些虚假信息制造者制造人气的基本过程。此外,虚假信息和批判性思维是所有与沟通和认知有关的问题中非常重要的现象。然而,有很多方法和技术被用来制造和制造虚假信息,但这些方法和技术在避免、击败、克服和限制制造和制造虚假信息的方法和技术的影响方面也非常重要。其中一些方法或技术在某些领域或情况下可能非常高尚,然而,如果被滥用,阻碍和伤害人们是非常危险的。我们考虑使用和滥用同理心和同情心。我们介绍了许多技术和方法的概述,这些技术和方法被用来产生虚假信息。我们还指出了如何防御这些方法和技术的方法。讨论的方法包括:操纵方法和技巧,欺凌技巧,“假新闻”生产的机制,基于16世纪的诡谲和概率论的理论和实践,这在今天仍然高度相关,反社会的方法和技术,C和DC分形,滥用同理心和同情心。本文特别关注激发和训练儿童、青少年、成人、老年人和投资者的批判性思维和负性批判性思维;用于检测和评估虚假信息的方法和技术的网格;面对(组织、个人、团体)虚假信息挑战时,合作与自我保护的动态和谐挑战。另一个挑战是如何利用和利用对媒体、同事之间、公司之间、战时的操纵和虚假信息的评估……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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