Habits of Mind Calon Guru Matematika dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematis

Ahmad Dzulfikar
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Abstract

Habits of mind had the impact toward mathematical problemsolving skills, especially for the pre-service teacher who will facilitate the development of their students’ mathematical problem solving skills in the future. This qualitative descriptive study aimed to analyze mathematical problem solving habits of mind of the pre-service teacher. 22 undergraduate students were the research subject that was chosen by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was habits of mind scale, interview guide, and mathematical problemsolving test. The study found that level of mathematical problem solving habits of mind of the pre-service teacher was apprentice and practitioner. Based on the indicators, habits of thinking flexibly had the largest frequency of subject who had novice level. Whereas, flexibility in choosing and using strategy determined whether the subject could solve the problem or not. This research hypothesized that this condition was affected by prior mathematical ability. Therefore, future research and development of mathematical problem solving habits of mind of the pre-service teacher were needed.
解决数学问题的未来数学教师的思想实践
思维习惯对数学解决问题的能力有影响,特别是对职前教师有影响,职前教师将促进学生未来数学解决问题能力的发展。本定性描述性研究旨在分析职前教师解题的心理习惯。采用目的抽样法选取22名大学生作为研究对象。研究工具为心理习惯量表、访谈指南、数学解题测试。研究发现,职前教师的数学解题思维习惯水平为学徒型和实践型。从指标来看,新手水平的被试出现灵活思维习惯的频率最高。而策略选择和使用的灵活性决定了被试能否解决问题。本研究假设这种情况受到先前数学能力的影响。因此,对职前教师数学解题心理习惯的研究和开发是有必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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