Theoretical and Methodological Model of the Influence of Mindfulness Practices on the Teacher’s Personality

O. P. Shevchuk, Natalia P. Yaroshchuk
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Abstract

The relevance of the study lies in covering the potential of meditative practices in the educational process. The purpose of the study is to carry out a theoretical analysis and outline the probable forms of integration of mindfulness practices into the educational process on the example of teachers, as well as to create a theoretical model of the influence of mindfulness practices on the teacher’s personality with professional destruction. The study highlights the main theoretical models of understanding mindfulness practices. The most effective and most frequently used techniques of awareness practice are analysed. The main educational centres of mindfulness in Ukraine are highlighted. Theoretical analysis of empirical research of foreign colleagues in the field of positive influence of mindfulness practices on the personality is carried out. The causes of professional destruction of teachers are analysed. The expediency and efficiency of this integration are argued. Among the positive changes due to the use of awareness practices by teachers are: improving the level of concentration and recollection; increasing attention to the needs and emotional states of students; creating emotional balance and preventing burnout; increasing the level of stress resistance; improving the quality of relationships at work and at home; increasing productivity and as a result of academic success; forming openness and readiness for selfdevelopment; development of the level of reflection and skills to regulate one’s emotions; improving the psychological climate in the classroom and maintaining overall psychological well-being; improving the quality of life and increasing the subjective feeling of happiness. The scientific novelty lies in the creation and operationalisation of a theoretical model of the influence of mindfulness practices on the teacher’s personality with professional destruction through the lens of cognitive, emotional, physiological, and behavioural levels. It is established that the practice of awareness is the main skill of presence in everything that happens to us, around and inside, in the body, feelings and thoughts
正念练习对教师人格影响的理论与方法模型
该研究的相关性在于涵盖了冥想练习在教育过程中的潜力。本研究的目的是以教师为例,对正念实践融入教育过程的可能形式进行理论分析和概述,并建立正念实践对具有专业破坏性的教师人格影响的理论模型。该研究强调了理解正念练习的主要理论模型。分析了最有效和最常用的觉知练习技巧。重点介绍了乌克兰主要的正念教育中心。对国外同行在正念练习对人格的积极影响方面的实证研究进行了理论分析。分析了教师职业毁灭的原因。论证了这种整合的方便性和效率。由于教师使用意识练习而产生的积极变化包括:提高注意力和回忆水平;增加对学生需求和情绪状态的关注;创造情绪平衡,防止倦怠;提高抗应力水平;改善工作和家庭关系的质量;提高生产力和学业成功的结果;形成开放和自我发展的准备;发展反思水平和调节个人情绪的技能;改善课堂心理氛围,保持整体心理健康;提高生活质量,增加主观幸福感。科学的新颖性在于通过认知、情感、生理和行为层面的视角,创建并实施了一个理论模型,该模型描述了正念练习对教师人格的影响,并具有专业破坏性。已经确定的是,觉知的练习是临在发生在我们身上的每一件事的主要技能,在我们的周围和内部,在身体、感觉和思想中
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