«Only in the Peasantry Lies the Future of the Ukrainian Revival»: the Agrarian Discourse of Revolutionary Journalism by Mykhailo Hrushevskyi

V. Telvak, S. Kornovenko
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to comprehend the agrarian discourse of M. Hrushevsky’s revolutionary journalism. The methodological basis of the research is an interdisciplinary approach with particular emphasis on the structural-functional systematic analysis of historiographical facts and the method of critical analysis of documentary material. The scientific novelty of the article is an attempt at a special analysis of the conceptual and ideological principles and problem-thematic diversity of M. Hrushevsky’s journalism of the revolutionary era. Conclusions. The article has concluded that M. Hrushevsky focused most of his journalism on overcoming the atomization of leaders and members of the Ukrainian movement. Therefore, he was rapidly developing a new unifying ideology for Ukrainians, which had to meet the requirements of those times, largely breaking with the old cultural slogans. At the same time, the historian made a lot of efforts to build a network of Ukrainian media, realizing that without them it would not be possible to spread the ideology of the new Ukrainians outside Kyiv. In fact, in the columns of restored and newly created magazines, he shared with the public his own understanding of current challenges and offered solutions. M. Hrushevsky called for conscious and dynamic self-organization of the peasantry as a quantitatively dominant class, which in his view was the main socio-cultural basis for the development of Ukrainian statehood. His journalism performed ideological-educational, informational, and mobilizing functions. Due to the dialogically constructed discourse and focus on the problems of the people, the journalistic letters of the chairman of the Central Council had a considerable resonance, contributing to the growth of political culture in broad peasant circles.
《只有在农民中才有乌克兰复兴的未来》:米哈伊洛·赫鲁晓夫斯基的革命新闻的农业话语
本文旨在理解赫鲁晓夫斯基革命新闻的土地话语。研究的方法论基础是跨学科的方法,特别强调对史学事实的结构-功能系统分析和文献材料的批判性分析方法。本文的科学新颖性是对革命时期赫鲁晓夫斯基新闻学的概念原则、思想原则和问题主题多样性的特殊分析。结论。文章得出的结论是,赫鲁晓夫斯基的大部分新闻报道都集中在克服乌克兰运动领导人和成员的原子化问题上。因此,他正在迅速为乌克兰人发展一种新的统一意识形态,这种意识形态必须符合时代的要求,在很大程度上打破了旧的文化口号。与此同时,这位历史学家为建立乌克兰媒体网络做出了大量努力,他意识到,没有这些媒体,就不可能在基辅以外传播新乌克兰人的意识形态。事实上,在恢复和新创办的杂志专栏中,他与公众分享了自己对当前挑战的理解并提出了解决方案。赫鲁晓夫斯基呼吁自觉和动态的农民自我组织,作为一个数量上的主导阶级,在他看来,这是乌克兰国家发展的主要社会文化基础。他的新闻具有思想教育、信息和动员的功能。中央委员会主席的新闻信函由于对话式的话语建构和对人民问题的关注,产生了相当大的共鸣,促进了广大农民群体政治文化的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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