UJI MORTALITAS KECOA AMERIKA (Periplaneta americana) MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK KULIT DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr)

Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI:10.37859/jp.v9i2.1353

Denai Wahyuni, Risa Etika Muktitama

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Cockroaches can transmit disease to humans both mechanically and biologically, among others, dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, hepatitis A virus and polio in children. One effort that can be done in reducing the American cockroach without using synthetic insecticides is by using durian leaf extract (DuriozibethinusMurr). The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds present in the skin of durian, determining the mortality of the American cockroaches and determining the LC50 value. This research was conducted by using experimental laboratory method in vivo. Durian leather extracts were made in various concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30%, then put the American cockroach into the test box and observed for 3 hours. Based on the research, durian leaf extract contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins and alkaloids. Percentage of mortality of American cockroaches. at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20% and 30% respectively ie 11.11%, 22.22%, 38.88% and 61.11% with LC50 values of 2,63x105 ppm. It can be concluded that durian skin extract is capable of killing American cockroaches characterized by the percentage of death of American cockroaches.

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美国外皮植物的死亡率测试采用了榴莲皮提取物(Durio zibethinus Murr)

蟑螂可以通过机械和生物方式将疾病传播给人类，其中包括痢疾、腹泻、霍乱、甲型肝炎病毒和儿童脊髓灰质炎。在不使用合成杀虫剂的情况下减少美洲蟑螂的一种方法是使用榴莲叶提取物(DuriozibethinusMurr)本研究的目的是测定榴莲皮中次生代谢物的含量，确定美洲蟑螂的死亡率和LC50值。本研究在体内采用实验实验室方法进行。取不同浓度的榴莲皮提取物，分别为5%、10%、20%、30%，将美洲蜚蠊置于试验箱中，观察3小时。经研究，榴莲叶提取物中含有黄酮类化合物、皂苷、单宁和生物碱。美国蟑螂的死亡率。浓度分别为5%、10%、20%和30%，即11.11%、22.22%、38.88%和61.11%，LC50值为2,63 × 105 ppm。以美洲蜚蠊的死亡率为特征，得出榴莲皮提取物对美洲蜚蠊具有一定的杀伤作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan

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