Analysis of the Performance of SMEs Credit Program in the Stakeholders' Perspectives

M. Nasir
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Abstract

SMEs have siginifcant role for Indonesian economic, such as employing many labors and significant contribution to GDP. To support them more productive, Government launched a KUR in 2007, a credit program for SMEs that is feasible but not bankable, and has credit guarantee facility. Government has cooporated with some Banks for credit and with PT Askrindo and Perum Jamkrindo for credit guarantee. Since 2007, KUR has been run over 5 years. The question is how the performance of KUR viewed by Government, Banks, and Credit Guarantee Enterprises perspectives. Bu using descriptive analysis methode, the research shows that for Government perspective, KUR has distributed credit around Rp.97.6 triliun for around 7.6 million debitors during 2007-2013. For perspective of Banks, KUR has given profit because its interest rate (13% for retail and 22% for mikro] above basic lending rate of banks. Credit guarantee facility also has supported banks to penetrate new market or new debiturs. For credit guarantee enterprises, KUR has been able to increase their income.
利益相关者视角下中小企业信贷计划绩效分析
中小企业对印尼经济有着重要的作用,比如雇佣了很多劳动力,对GDP的贡献也很大。为了支持中小企业提高生产效率,政府于2007年推出了中小企业信贷计划,这是一项可行但无法获得银行贷款的信贷计划,并设有信贷担保设施。政府与一些银行合作提供信贷,并与阿斯克林多PT和Jamkrindo Perum合作提供信贷担保。自2007年以来,KUR已经运行了5年。问题是政府、银行和信用担保企业如何看待KUR的表现。但使用描述性分析方法,研究表明,从政府的角度来看,KUR在2007-2013年期间为约760万债务人分配了约97.6万亿卢比的信贷。从银行的角度来看,KUR的利率(零售利率为13%,小额贷款利率为22%)高于银行的基本贷款利率,因此获得了利润。信贷担保机制也支持银行渗透新市场或新增借方。对于信用担保企业来说,KUR增加了他们的收入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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