Od tradycji do kreacji – wymiary i losy tożsamości centralnoazjatyckich

Joanna Książek
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Abstract

From Tradition to Creation: Central Asian Identities and Their FatesAfter the collapse of the USSR, Central Asian states together with their independence got the opportunity of reconsidering and redefinition of the vision of national identity that until then had been created through the foreign power. This article considers diverse levels and kinds of local identities in Central Asia and tries to show in what way the contemporary states create a new national and state identity. In new circumstances, a new identity has to be built but this is very often done with old tools, originating from the former system.To understand these countries today one has to discover the meaning of the Soviet rule in this area, the power of tradition, and a particular fusion between these two factors, which lasted through the long time of the Soviet domination. Especially important in the traditional way of living is a framework of a solidarity group. The analysis of the identity dimensions confirms the special role of tribal ties, which are a fundamental element of social life and political movements in the past and present.
从传统到创造:中亚国家的身份及其命运苏联解体后,中亚国家获得了重新思考和重新定义此前通过外国势力创造的民族身份的机会。本文考察了中亚地区不同层次和不同类型的地方认同,并试图揭示当代国家是如何创造新的民族和国家认同的。在新的环境中,必须建立一个新的身份,但这通常是用旧的工具来完成的,源自以前的系统。要了解今天的这些国家,我们必须发现苏联统治在这一地区的意义,传统的力量,以及这两个因素之间的特殊融合,这种融合贯穿了苏联统治的长时间。在传统的生活方式中,特别重要的是一个团结团体的框架。对身份方面的分析证实了部落关系的特殊作用,它是过去和现在社会生活和政治运动的一个基本因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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