PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL WORK SPECIALISTS AS A GUARANTEE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNITY SOCIAL WORK

Oksana Osetrova
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Abstract

Modern conditions of human existence and life in the world in general and in Ukraine, in particular, are woven from crisis phenomena, which a person/family is not always able to cope with on their own, requiring social support from social work specialists. In order to achieve an effective result of professional activity, a modern specialist in social work must possess professional competences and be knowledgeable about modern work methods, including with vulnerable categories of the population, which will contribute to improving the quality of social services in the community. Professional development of social work specialists should be aimed at their effective response to the social challenges of today. Sothe goal of the study is: 1) to find out the key advantages of the competence approach to the implementation of the modern educational process of improving the qualifications of social work specialists: 2) to analyze the results of the training programs for improving the qualifications of specialists implemented at the Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar in the aspect of further their deployment of social work in the community. Achieving the specified goal will contribute to the search for effective methods and technologies of modern social work with individuals/families in difficult life circumstances; foster families and family-type children's homes. A comparative analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the traditional and competency-based approaches to learning revealed the advantages of the latter: flexibility, creativity, focus on achieving learning outcomes that will be further implemented in social work in the community, independence, and testing the acquired knowledge in practice. Currently, it should be noted that there is a need to improve the qualifications of social work specialists by obtaining a certificate, which confirms the frequent appeals-requests of potential listeners who need to receive such an educational service. Due to a lack of finances, they are unable to undergo advanced training at the expense of individuals, and state funding for this need is currently suspended. In the future, this research is: a theoretical basis for the development of new training programs for improving the qualifications of social work specialists, as well as practically acquired experience, which is important for the further implementation of trainings for improving the qualifications of social work specialists.
社会工作专家的专业发展是有效开展社区社会工作的保障
整个世界、特别是乌克兰的人类生存和生活的现代条件是由危机现象交织而成的,一个人/家庭并不总是能够独自应付,需要社会工作专家的社会支持。为了使专业活动取得有效的结果,现代社会工作专家必须具备专业能力,并了解现代工作方法,包括人口中的弱势群体,这将有助于提高社区社会服务的质量。社会工作专家的专业发展应着眼于他们对当今社会挑战的有效回应。因此,本研究的目的是:1)找出胜任力方法在实施社会工作专家素质提升现代教育过程中的关键优势;2)分析以ole Honchar命名的第聂伯罗国立大学实施的专家素质提升培训计划在进一步部署社区社会工作方面的效果。达到指定目标将有助于为生活困难的个人/家庭寻找有效的现代社会工作方法和技术;寄养家庭和家庭型儿童之家。通过对传统学习方法和基于能力的学习方法的优缺点进行比较分析,发现了后者的优势:灵活性、创造性、注重实现将在社区社会工作中进一步实施的学习成果、独立性以及在实践中检验所学知识。目前,应该指出的是,有必要通过获得证书来提高社会工作专家的资格,这证实了需要接受这种教育服务的潜在听众的频繁呼吁和要求。由于缺乏资金,他们无法以个人为代价接受高级培训,国家对这一需求的资助目前已暂停。在未来,本研究将为制定新的社会工作专家资格提升培训方案提供理论依据,并为进一步实施社会工作专家资格提升培训提供实践经验。
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