К списку двувидовых глаголов в русском языке: история пасть

Vladimir A. Plungjan
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Abstract

The paper is concerned with the history of the Russian verb past’ ‘fall’, which until the mid-19th century used to have biaspectual present forms. The analysis deals both with the historical motivation for this biaspectual behaviour and the factors behind its loss. The most important stage of the process seems to be the gradual disappearance of the primary spatial usages of past’: these came to be expressed by a newly created aspectual pair, padat’/upast’. The latter is close to the so-called two-stem perfectivation verbs, which I examined in more detail in my previous work.
在俄语中,双语动词列表:下降的历史
这篇论文关注的是俄语动词过去式“fall”的历史,在19世纪中期之前,这个动词过去都是有两种时态的现在时形式。这一分析既涉及这种两面性行为的历史动机,也涉及其损失背后的因素。这个过程中最重要的阶段似乎是“过去”的主要空间用法的逐渐消失:这些用法通过一个新创建的方面对“padat”/“upast”来表达。后者接近于所谓的双干完成动词,我在之前的工作中对其进行了更详细的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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