Empowering the planning controller

R. Graham, A. Marsden, F. Dowling, I. Pichancourt
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Abstract

C3T (Controller Tools and Transition Trials) is a study project whose aim is to define, develop and evaluate controller roles, tasks and working methods suited to the introduction of ATM Decision Support Tools (DST) and data link communication. The project is in support of the EUROCONTROL ATM2000/sup +/ strategy and will apply both model and real time simulation techniques. The C3T project is investigating using a stepped approach, developing from current day planning and radar controller roles towards a multi-layer planning concept, including multi-sector planning and integrated air/ground operations. C3T aims to identify benefits accrued to airspace users and service providers from the proposed concepts and to define a pragmatic implementation of its findings. Numerous ATM tools have been proposed to cater for the predicted traffic demand over the next 10 years, however, their concept of operation often does not place sufficient emphasis on the human operator. The motivation for the C3T study is based on the expectation that the cost in workload to the controller and in economics to the airline can be reduced through early problem resolution, even if some predicted problems (due to trajectory prediction inaccuracies) would ultimately result in no controller intervention. Despite the resolution of such "non-problems" it is believed that early intervention will reduce the overall tactical radar controller (TC) workload when compared to current practices. We empower the planning controller (PC) to define problem resolutions through use of conflict probing (CP), system supported coordination (SYSCO) and advanced Computer Human Interaction (CHI).
授权规划控制器
C3T(控制器工具和过渡试验)是一个研究项目,其目的是定义,开发和评估控制器角色,任务和工作方法适合引入ATM决策支持工具(DST)和数据链通信。该项目支持EUROCONTROL ATM2000/sup +/战略,并将应用模型和实时仿真技术。C3T项目正在研究采用一种阶梯方法,从目前的日常规划和雷达控制器角色发展到多层规划概念,包括多部门规划和综合空中/地面作战。C3T旨在确定拟议概念对空域用户和服务提供商产生的好处,并确定其调查结果的务实实施。为了满足未来10年预计的交通需求,已经提出了许多ATM工具,然而,它们的操作概念往往没有充分重视人工操作。C3T研究的动机是基于这样的期望,即通过早期解决问题可以减少管制员的工作量成本和航空公司的经济成本,即使一些预测的问题(由于轨迹预测不准确)最终将导致管制员不干预。尽管解决了这些“非问题”,但人们认为,与目前的做法相比,早期干预将减少战术雷达控制器(TC)的总体工作量。我们授权计划控制器(PC)通过使用冲突探测(CP)、系统支持协调(SYSCO)和高级计算机人机交互(CHI)来定义问题解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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