SIMCON: an advancement in the simulation of physical systems

B. Tossman, C. E. Williams, N. K. Brown
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Abstract

The simulation of physical systems, once exclusively the domain of analog computers, is also being performed today by a variety of large-scale digital systems. Many specialized programs have been developed to permit the study of electronic circuits, biological organisms, and chemical processes, etc., by mathematical and empirical modeling techniques. So often these programs are written in procedural computer languages and may require months of developmental investment (and debugging) to yield a handful of computer-produced results. In addition, if simulation parameters are not well known, it may take hundreds of test runs to produce a simulation model that realistically portrays the actual processes involved. When the digital computer utilized to perform the simulation is operated in a batch-processing environment, such determination of model fidelity may take weeks because of the time lag from submission of test data to receipt of program results. Smaller computer systems may permit almost instantaneous turnaround and even on-line interaction, but too often do not have sufficient memory size, precision, or speed to be of much use in complicated digital simulations. The SIMCON simulation system is an integrated hardware/software system developed for the purpose of overcoming the difficulties of applying large-scale digital computers to the simulation of physical systems. The SIMCON system, which is used in conjunction with the IBM 360/91 computer, consists of the DSL/91 programming language, the SIMCON control console, a hybrid data interface, and a number of analog graphical peripherals. The SIMCON simulation system shown in Figure 1 includes the SIMCON console, incremental recorder and duel-channel X-Y plotter. The discussion of the SIMCON system presented herein includes the results from several hybrid satellite study programs, as examples of its application.
SIMCON:物理系统模拟的一个进步
物理系统的模拟,曾经是模拟计算机的专属领域,今天也被各种大规模的数字系统所执行。已经开发了许多专门的程序,允许通过数学和经验建模技术来研究电子电路、生物有机体和化学过程等。因此,这些程序通常是用程序计算机语言编写的,可能需要数月的开发投资(和调试)才能产生少量计算机生成的结果。此外,如果模拟参数不是很清楚,可能需要数百次测试运行来产生一个真实地描绘所涉及的实际过程的模拟模型。当用于执行模拟的数字计算机在批量处理环境中操作时,由于从提交测试数据到接收程序结果的时间滞后,这种模型保真度的确定可能需要数周时间。较小的计算机系统可能允许几乎即时的周转,甚至联机交互,但往往没有足够的内存大小、精度或速度,无法在复杂的数字模拟中发挥很大作用。SIMCON仿真系统是为了克服大规模数字计算机应用于物理系统仿真的困难而开发的一种集成硬件/软件系统。SIMCON系统与IBM 360/91计算机一起使用,由DSL/91编程语言、SIMCON控制台、混合数据接口和一些模拟图形外设组成。图1所示的SIMCON仿真系统包括SIMCON控制台、增量记录器和双通道X-Y绘图仪。本文讨论的SIMCON系统包括几个混合卫星研究项目的结果,作为其应用实例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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