Express-method of the study of the sediment of prosocial behavior of adolescents

O. Yezhova, V. Kyrychenko, V. Necherda
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Abstract

The problem of diagnosing of the formation of prosocial behavior of adolescents - students of the institution of secondary education is considered. The rapid method of research on the formation of adolescents of prosocial behavior, developed by the scientists of the Institute for Education Problems of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, is presented. The methodology is based on systemic, environmental, personally oriented, competence, activity, cognitive-behavioral and technological approaches, taking into account key ideas of motivational theories and models of behavior change (Health Belief Model, Theory of Reasoned Action, The Theory of Planned Behavior, SocialCognitive Theory, Fisher & Fisher). The questions «Prosocial behavior by pupils' eyes» were developed in accordance with the methodology andquestionnaire for the monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of the Schools that are child-friendly. The questionnaire consists of 3 parts. The first is to collect data on the age and sex of a teenager and the location of secondary education. The second part concerns certain factors of the educational environment in which the educational work takes place (class, school, close environment). In the third part there are selected questions about indicators of prosocial behavior, with the distinction of the four levels of its formation: stable, average, situational and initial. The proposed rapid method of research on the formation of prosocial behavior is considered as a preliminary diagnostic tool, useful for planning and correction of educational work in a secondary education institution.
青少年亲社会行为沉淀研究的表达方法
探讨了中等教育机构青少年学生亲社会行为形成的诊断问题。提出了由乌克兰国家教育科学院教育问题研究所的科学家开发的关于青少年亲社会行为形成的快速研究方法。该方法以系统、环境、个人导向、能力、活动、认知行为和技术方法为基础,考虑到动机理论和行为改变模型的关键思想(健康信念模型、理性行为理论、计划行为理论、社会认知理论、Fisher & Fisher)。问题“学生眼中的亲社会行为”是根据监测和评估儿童友好型学校有效性的方法和问卷而制定的。问卷由三部分组成。首先是收集青少年的年龄和性别以及中学教育地点的数据。第二部分探讨教育工作发生的教育环境的某些因素(班级、学校、亲密环境)。第三部分是亲社会行为指标的选择问题,区分了亲社会行为形成的四个层次:稳定型、平均型、情境型和初始型。本文提出的亲社会行为形成的快速研究方法是一种初步的诊断工具,有助于中学教育机构的教育工作规划和纠正。
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