The temporal and spatial separation of specific syntheses in the process of chondrogenesis (electron microscopic investigation).

A Y Kerkis, N B Kristolyubova
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Abstract

The ultrastructural of the chondroblasts was investigated in vitro by the methods of light and electron microscopy, determining the degree of differentiation of the individual cells. It was found that in the process of differentiation, the surface area of the membranes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum undergoes a five-fold increase, while the concentration of free ribosomes in the cytoplasm decreases. The total concentration of free ribosomes and those attached to the membranes per unit volume is unchanged and is approximately 5500 ribosomes per mu3. The use of H3-proline showed that collagen is synthesized on free polyribosomes in the cytoplasm, and not on the rough endoplasmic reticulum. A hypothesis was advanced on the temporal and spatial separation of specific syntheses in the cartilage, playing an important role in the differentiation of the chondroblasts.

软骨形成过程中特异性合成的时空分离(电镜观察)。
体外光镜和电镜观察成软骨细胞的超微结构,测定单个细胞的分化程度。在分化过程中,粗质内质网膜的表面积增加了5倍,而细胞质中游离核糖体的浓度降低。单位体积内游离核糖体和附着在膜上的核糖体的总浓度不变,约为每mu3 5500个核糖体。h3 -脯氨酸的使用表明,胶原蛋白是在细胞质中的游离多核糖体上合成的,而不是在粗糙的内质网上合成的。提出了软骨中特异合成物的时空分离在成软骨细胞分化中起重要作用的假说。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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